Strabag SE XD4.DE

Industrials · Engineering & Construction · valued as of 2026-11-03 · statements 2025-12-31

Average Intrinsic Value
$12.17B
Market Cap
$13.47B
Margin of Safety
-10.7%
Intrinsic / Market Ratio
0.90

How Each Value Is Built

The screener's three formulas on the reported figures. Each card reads the same way: the value as a sum of numbered terms, each term's calculation opened under it, from the reported figures to the value. The list ranks companies by their plain average over the market cap.

EPV + Growth

14.69B USD

what the normal year's earnings are worth for ever, plus growth that pays

Profit

15.54B USD

15 years of cash the shareholders can take out, and the equity left at year 15

FCFF

6.28B USD

15 years of cash for shareholders and lenders, less what is owed

Intrinsic Value

12.17B USD

the plain average of the three, uncapped, as the screener averages them

Intrinsic Value

12.17B USD

from the sum above

Market Cap

13.47B USD

today's price times the shares

Intrinsic Value ÷ Market Cap

0.90×

the ratio the screener ranks by; Margin of Safety -10.7% (1 − Market Cap ÷ Intrinsic Value)

Each card below builds one of the three values from the reported years.

Earnings power value plus growth: 14.69B USD
What the normal year's operating profit after tax is worth if it lasts for ever, plus what the new investment adds beyond its cost, less the net debt that comes before the shareholders (or plus the net cash).
①EPV (earnings power value)8.91B USD
+②Net Cash Today3.73B USD
+③Growth Value2.05B USD
=Value14.69B USD

EPV of the Operations (NOPAT over WACC)

8.91B USD

Net cash today

+3.73B USD

Growth Value

+2.05B USD

Value

14.69B USD

①EPV (earnings power value)

8.91B USD

②Net Cash Today

3.73B USD

③Growth Value

2.05B USD

Market value

Market Cap13.47B USD

Today's price times the shares.

Value vs market

Margin of Safety+8.3%

1 minus the market cap as a share of the value.

Profit value: today's value of the shareholders' equity, from the cash it can pay them (FCFE): 15.54B USD
Fifteen years of free cash flow to equity (FCFE), each brought to today at the cost of equity, plus the equity at year 15 brought to today.
①Present Value of the 15 Years of FCFE8.93B USD
+②Equity at Year 15, Today6.61B USD
=Value15.54B USD
FCFE: the net income left for the shareholders once the business keeps what next year's growth needsEquity reinvestment: the part of the year's net income kept in the business to grow the next year; below zero, capital the business releases to the shareholdersPresent value of the FCFEColoured bars show the FCFE, grey bars the equity reinvestment. With a positive equity reinvestment the two stacked are the year's normalized income; with a negative one the grey is below zero, capital the business releases, and the normalized income is the FCFE plus that negative amount. Shaded, years 6 to 10: the growth falling to its long-run rate and the ROE on new investment falling to the cost of equity. Axes linear.

①Present Value of the 15 Years of FCFE

8.93B USD

②Equity at Year 15, Today

6.61B USD

Market value

Market Cap13.47B USD

Today's price times the shares.

Value vs market

Margin of Safety+13.3%

1 minus the market cap as a share of the value.

FCFF value: today's value of the shareholders' equity, from the cash the firm can pay its shareholders and lenders (FCFF): 6.28B USD
Fifteen years of free cash flow to the firm (FCFF), each brought to today at the WACC, plus the invested capital at year 15 brought to today, less the net debt today (or plus the net cash).

The projection was not made (a change in working capital above half the operating profit in the latest three years), so the value is the book value today, 6.28B USD, as the screener leaves it.

①Present Value of the 15 Years of FCFF

Not in the value

②Invested Capital at Year 15, Today

Not in the value

③Net Cash Today

Not in the value

Market value

Market Cap13.47B USD

Today's price times the shares.

Value vs market

Margin of Safety-114.7%

1 minus the market cap as a share of the value.

The Rates and the Capital the Values Read

The WACC and the cost of equity each value is discounted at, the book value and the net debt each starts from, and the seven quality metrics, from the same run.

WACC: 7.19%
weighted average cost of capital: the yearly return the shareholders and the lenders together require, weighted by what each puts in; the rate that brings the firm's future cash to today.
Cost of Equity =Risk-Free Rate 4.50%+Beta 0.44×Market Risk Premium 6.00%= 7.15%

The yearly return the shareholders require for the risk they carry; it is the rate that brings their future cash to today.

Tax Rate for WACC =Tax Provision 431.84M USDPretax Income 1.51B USD= 28.51%

The tax the interest saves.

Interest Expense =EBIT 1.58B USD−Pretax Income 1.51B USD= 61.74M USD

The interest the company paid: EBIT is the profit before tax plus the interest.

Cost of Debt =Interest Expense 61.74M USDTotal Debt 539.88M USD×(1 − Tax Rate for WACC 28.51%)= 8.18%

What the lenders are paid a year after the tax the interest saves.

Debt Weight =Total Debt 539.88M USDMarket Cap + Total Debt 13.47B USD + 539.88M USD= 3.85%

The part of the capital the lenders put in, at market value.

WACC =Equity Weight 96.15%×Cost of Equity 7.15%+Debt Weight 3.85%×Cost of Debt 8.18%= 7.19%

Weighted average cost of capital: the yearly return the shareholders and the lenders together require, weighted by what each puts in; the rate that brings the firm's future cash to today.

Book value and net debt today
Both from the balance sheet of the newest quarter, 2026-06-30.

Total Assets 19.18B USD − Total Liabilities 12.90B USD = Book Value Today 6.28B USD

Total Debt 539.88M USD − Cash and Short-Term Investments 4.27B USD = Net Debt Today -3.73B USD

The book value is what Profit starts from and what stands when a projection is not made; the book value plus the net debt is what FCFF starts from; the net debt comes off Greenwald's and FCFF's values before the shareholders.

Quality metrics
Read beside the value, never a condition for it: every company is valued, and a filter in the list is the reader's choice.
MetricFrom
Share dilutionShares Today ÷ Shares Two Years Back − 115.6%at most 5%does not pass115,442,696 / 99,820,994
Accrual quality(Operating Cash Flow − Net Income) ÷ Total Assets5.4%at least -10.0%passes(2.12B USD − 1.08B USD) ÷ 19.18B USD
Price to bookMarket Cap ÷ Book Value Today2.15×at most 3×passes13.47B USD ÷ 6.28B USD
Operating marginOperating Income ÷ Revenue5.0%above 10.0%does not pass1.11B USD ÷ 22.01B USD
Revenue growthRevenue ÷ Revenue a Year Before − 121.3%above 10.0%passes22.01B USD / 18.15B USD
Net cash(Cash − Total Debt) ÷ Market Cap25.1%above -30%passes(3.92B USD − 539.88M USD) ÷ 13.47B USD
Operating efficiencyOperating Income ÷ Gross Profit12.2%above 25.0%does not pass1.11B USD ÷ 9.10B USD

Market Data

The provider's ratios and the analysts' consensus beside the argument; none of them enters a value.

Market data
The data provider's own ratios and the analysts' consensus, read beside the valuation, never in it.

Share price

104 USD

Enterprise value

9.38B USD

market cap plus net debt

EV / EBITDA

5.73×

Price / book

2.18×

the provider's book

Price / earnings

12.69×

Return on equity

18.3%

the provider's, not the engine's

Profit margin

4.7%

Revenue growth

15.0%

Analyst target, mean

—

Analysts

—

opinions in the consensus

Financial Statements

The income statement, the balance sheet and the cash flow the screener holds, year by year, in USD.

Financial statements, year by year
The annual lines the screener holds today, in USD at each period's rate; the figures this valuation read are in its calculation above.
USD2022202320242025
Income statement

Revenue

18.17B19.57B18.15B22.01B

Gross profit

6.45B7.26B7.48B9.10B

Operating income

604.69M729.92M828.91M1.11B

EBITDA

operating income before depreciation and amortisation

1.40B1.69B1.87B2.34B

Pretax income

765.22M1.02B1.18B1.51B

Net income

504.18M698.56M857.29M1.08B

Normalized income

net income without one-off items, as the data provider prints it; Profit's line when printed

503.41M680.21M786.09M995.52M

R&D

————
Balance sheet, year end

Total assets

13.54B15.19B15.29B18.63B

Total liabilities

9.24B10.30B10.08B11.95B

Shareholders' equity

the equity the parent's shareholders own, as printed, without minority interest; the book value the values read is total assets less total liabilities, in Book Value and Net Debt above

4.27B4.86B5.19B6.66B

Total debt

1.02B995.95M965.89M974.67M

Cash and equivalents

2.88B3.82B3.88B5.08B

Net PP&E

fixed assets after depreciation

2.92B3.15B3.12B3.71B

Working capital

current assets less current liabilities

989.14M1.28B1.53B2.08B
Cash flow

Operating cash flow

867.43M2.01B1.44B2.12B

Capital expenditure

paid out, so below zero

-672.86M-599.23M-671.42M-781.93M

Depreciation and amortisation

598.21M598.40M621.61M763.96M

Free cash flow

operating cash flow plus capital expenditure

194.58M1.41B773.57M1.34B