UNP
Union Pacific Corporation

Industrials · Railroads · valued as of 2026-11-03 · statements 2025-12-31

Average Intrinsic Value

66.29B USD

Market Cap

162.00B USD

Margin of Safety

-144.4%

Intrinsic / Market Ratio

0.41×

Projections, not exact values. Intrinsic Values are projected from each company's past reports. They show which stocks look cheap compared with the others, not exactly what a stock is worth.

How Each Value Is Built

The screener's three formulas on the reported figures. Each card reads the same way: the value as a sum of numbered terms, each term's calculation opened under it, from the reported figures to the value. The list ranks companies by their plain average over the market cap.

EPV + Growth

53.05B USD

what the normal year's earnings are worth for ever, plus growth that pays

Profit

95.35B USD

15 years of cash the shareholders can take out, and the equity left at year 15

FCFF

50.47B USD

15 years of cash for shareholders and lenders, less what is owed

Intrinsic Value

66.29B USD

the plain average of the three, uncapped, as the screener averages them

Intrinsic Value

66.29B USD

from the sum above

Market Cap

162.00B USD

the price on the date above times the shares

Intrinsic Value ÷ Market Cap

0.41×

the ratio the screener ranks by; Margin of Safety -144.4% (1 − Market Cap ÷ Intrinsic Value)

Each card below builds one of the three values from the reported years.

Earnings power value plus growth: 53.05B USD
What the normal year's operating profit after tax is worth if it lasts for ever, plus what the new investment adds beyond its cost, less the net debt that comes before the shareholders (or plus the net cash).
①EPV (earnings power value)81.64B USD
−②Net Debt Today29.08B USD
+③Growth Value488.02M USD
=Value53.05B USD

EPV of the Operations (NOPAT over WACC)

81.64B USD

Net debt today

-29.08B USD

Growth Value

+488.02M USD

Value

53.05B USD

①EPV (earnings power value)

81.64B USD

②Net Debt Today

29.08B USD

③Growth Value

488.02M USD

Market value

Market Cap162.00B USD

The price on the date above times the shares.

Value vs market

Margin of Safety-205.4%

1 minus the market cap as a share of the value.

Profit value: today's value of the shareholders' equity, from the cash it can pay them (FCFE): 95.35B USD
Fifteen years of free cash flow to equity (FCFE), each brought to today at the cost of equity, plus the equity at year 15 brought to today.
①Present Value of the 15 Years of FCFE78.48B USD
+②Equity at Year 15, Today16.87B USD
=Value95.35B USD
FCFE: the net income left for the shareholders once the business keeps what next year's growth needsEquity reinvestment: the part of the year's net income kept in the business to grow the next year; below zero, capital the business releases to the shareholdersPresent value of the FCFEColoured bars show the FCFE, grey bars the equity reinvestment. With a positive equity reinvestment the two stacked are the year's normalized income; with a negative one the grey is below zero, capital the business releases, and the normalized income is the FCFE plus that negative amount. Shaded, years 6 to 10: the growth falling to its long-run rate and the ROE on new investment falling to the cost of equity. Axes linear.

①Present Value of the 15 Years of FCFE

78.48B USD

②Equity at Year 15, Today

16.87B USD

Market value

Market Cap162.00B USD

The price on the date above times the shares.

Value vs market

Margin of Safety-69.9%

1 minus the market cap as a share of the value.

FCFF value: today's value of the shareholders' equity, from the cash the firm can pay its shareholders and lenders (FCFF): 50.47B USD
Fifteen years of free cash flow to the firm (FCFF), each brought to today at the WACC, plus the invested capital at year 15 brought to today, less the net debt today (or plus the net cash).
①Present Value of the 15 Years of FCFF58.30B USD
+②Invested Capital at Year 15, Today21.25B USD
−③Net Debt Today29.08B USD
=Value50.47B USD
FCFF: the NOPAT left for the shareholders and the lenders once the business reinvests what next year's growth needsReinvestment: the part of the year's NOPAT put back into the business to grow the next year; below zero, capital the business releasesPresent value of the FCFFColoured bars show the FCFF, grey bars the reinvestment. With a positive reinvestment the two stacked are the year's NOPAT; with a negative one the grey is below zero, capital the business releases, and the NOPAT is the FCFF plus that negative amount. Shaded, years 6 to 10: the growth falling to its long-run rate and the ROIC on new investment falling to the WACC. Axes linear.

①Present Value of the 15 Years of FCFF

58.30B USD

②Invested Capital at Year 15, Today

21.25B USD

③Net Debt Today

29.08B USD

Market value

Market Cap162.00B USD

The price on the date above times the shares.

Value vs market

Margin of Safety-221.0%

1 minus the market cap as a share of the value.

The Rates and the Capital the Values Read

The WACC and the cost of equity each value is discounted at, the book value and the net debt each starts from, and the seven quality metrics, from the same run.

WACC: 9.16%
Cost of Equity =Risk-Free Rate 4.50%+Beta 0.97×Market Risk Premium 6.00%= 10.30%

The yearly return the shareholders require for the risk they carry; it is the rate that brings their future cash to today.

Tax Rate for WACC =Tax Provision 2.03B USDPretax Income 9.18B USD= 22.13%

The tax the interest saves.

Interest Expense =EBIT 10.49B USD−Pretax Income 9.18B USD= 1.31B USD

The interest the company paid: EBIT is the profit before tax plus the interest.

Cost of Debt =Interest Expense 1.31B USDTotal Debt 31.20B USD×(1 − Tax Rate for WACC 22.13%)= 3.27%

What the lenders are paid a year after the tax the interest saves.

Debt Weight =Total Debt 31.20B USDMarket Cap + Total Debt 162.00B USD + 31.20B USD= 16.15%

The part of the capital the lenders put in, at market value.

WACC =Equity Weight 83.85%×Cost of Equity 10.30%+Debt Weight 16.15%×Cost of Debt 3.27%= 9.16%

Weighted average cost of capital: the yearly return the shareholders and the lenders together require, weighted by what each puts in; the rate that brings the firm's future cash to today.

Book value and net debt today
Both from the balance sheet of the newest quarter, 2026-06-30.

Total Assets 71.28B USD − Total Liabilities 50.59B USD = Book Value Today 20.69B USD

Total Debt 31.20B USD − Cash and Short-Term Investments 2.12B USD = Net Debt Today 29.08B USD

The book value is what Profit starts from and what stands when a projection is not made; the book value plus the net debt is what FCFF starts from; the net debt comes off Greenwald's and FCFF's values before the shareholders.

Quality metrics
Read beside the value, never a condition for it: every company is valued, and a filter in the list is the reader's choice.
MetricFrom
Share dilutionShares Today ÷ Shares Two Years Back − 1-2.6%at most 5%passes593,957,035 / 609,703,814
Accrual quality(Operating Cash Flow − Net Income) ÷ Total Assets3.0%at least -10.0%passes(9.30B USD − 7.15B USD) ÷ 71.28B USD
Price to bookMarket Cap ÷ Book Value Today7.83×at most 3×does not pass162.00B USD ÷ 20.69B USD
Operating marginOperating Income ÷ Revenue40.2%above 10.0%passes9.86B USD ÷ 24.53B USD
Revenue growthRevenue ÷ Revenue a Year Before − 11.1%above 10.0%does not pass24.53B USD / 24.27B USD
Net cash(Cash − Total Debt) ÷ Market Cap-18.3%above -30%passes(1.62B USD − 31.20B USD) ÷ 162.00B USD
Operating efficiencyOperating Income ÷ Gross Profit87.8%above 25.0%passes9.86B USD ÷ 11.23B USD

Market Data

The provider's ratios and the analysts' consensus beside the argument; none of them enters a value.

Share price

272.69 USD

Enterprise value

191.08B USD

the provider's own figure

EV / EBITDA

14.82×

Price / book

7.83×

the provider's book

Price / earnings

22.02×

Return on equity

39.7%

the provider's figure, not this page's

Profit margin

28.8%

Revenue growth

11.5%

Analyst target, mean

329.75 USD

Analysts

24

opinions in the consensus

Financial Statements

The annual lines the screener holds, year by year, in USD at each period's rate; the figures this valuation read are in its calculation above.

USD2022202320242025
Income statement

Revenue

24.90B24.14B24.27B24.53B

Gross profit

11.22B10.54B11.05B11.23B

Operating income

9.93B9.09B9.72B9.86B

EBITDA

operating income before depreciation and amortisation

12.60B11.90B12.47B12.95B

Pretax income

9.08B8.24B8.80B9.18B

Net income

7.00B6.39B6.75B7.15B

Normalized income

net income without one-off items, as the data provider prints it; Profit's line when printed

7.00B6.39B6.75B7.15B

R&D

————
Balance sheet, year end

Total assets

65.51B67.20B67.78B69.77B

Total liabilities

53.34B52.40B50.88B51.28B

Shareholders' equity

the equity the parent's shareholders own, as printed, without minority interest; the book value the values read is total assets less total liabilities, in Book Value and Net Debt above

12.18B14.80B16.91B18.49B

Total debt

34.99B34.21B32.50B32.85B

Cash and equivalents

973.97M1.06B1.02B1.27B

Net PP&E

fixed assets after depreciation

57.77B59.10B59.70B60.74B

Working capital

current assets less current liabilities

-1.57B-958.96M-1.23B-459.46M
Cash flow

Operating cash flow

9.37B8.39B9.36B9.30B

Capital expenditure

paid out, so below zero

-3.62B-3.61B-3.46B-3.79B

Depreciation and amortisation

2.25B2.32B2.40B2.47B

Free cash flow

operating cash flow plus capital expenditure

5.75B4.78B5.90B5.50B