Castellum AB (publ) TEX.F

Real Estate · Real Estate - Development · valued as of 2026-11-02 · statements 2025-12-31

Average Intrinsic Value
$3.76B
Market Cap
$5.18B
Margin of Safety
-37.6%
Intrinsic / Market Ratio
0.73

How Each Value Is Built

The screener's three formulas on the reported figures. Each card reads the same way: the value as a sum of numbered terms, each term's calculation opened under it, from the reported figures to the value. The list ranks companies by their plain average over the market cap.

EPV + Growth

784.94M USD

what the normal year's earnings are worth for ever, plus growth that pays

Profit

7.83B USD

15 years of cash the shareholders can take out, and the equity left at year 15

FCFF

2.68B USD

15 years of cash for shareholders and lenders, less what is owed

Intrinsic Value

3.76B USD

the plain average of the three, uncapped, as the screener averages them

Intrinsic Value

3.76B USD

from the sum above

Market Cap

5.18B USD

today's price times the shares

Intrinsic Value ÷ Market Cap

0.73×

the ratio the screener ranks by; Margin of Safety -37.6% (1 − Market Cap ÷ Intrinsic Value)

Each card below builds one of the three values from the reported years.

Earnings power value plus growth: 784.94M USD
What the normal year's operating profit after tax is worth if it lasts for ever, plus what the new investment adds beyond its cost, less the net debt that comes before the shareholders (or plus the net cash).
①EPV (earnings power value)6.63B USD
−②Net Debt Today5.85B USD
+③Growth Value0 USD
=Value784.94M USD

EPV of the Operations (NOPAT over WACC)

6.63B USD

Net debt today

-5.85B USD

Growth Value

0 USD

Value

784.94M USD

①EPV (earnings power value)

6.63B USD

②Net Debt Today

5.85B USD

③Growth Value

0 USD

Market value

Market Cap5.18B USD

Today's price times the shares.

Value vs market

Margin of Safety-560.0%

1 minus the market cap as a share of the value.

Profit value: today's value of the shareholders' equity, from the cash it can pay them (FCFE): 7.83B USD
Fifteen years of free cash flow to equity (FCFE), each brought to today at the cost of equity, plus the equity at year 15 brought to today.

The projection was not made (a profit at or below zero in the latest three years), so the value is the book value today, 7.83B USD, as the screener leaves it.

①Present Value of the 15 Years of FCFE

Not in the value

②Equity at Year 15, Today

Not in the value

Market value

Market Cap5.18B USD

Today's price times the shares.

Value vs market

Margin of Safety+33.8%

1 minus the market cap as a share of the value.

FCFF value: today's value of the shareholders' equity, from the cash the firm can pay its shareholders and lenders (FCFF): 2.68B USD
Fifteen years of free cash flow to the firm (FCFF), each brought to today at the WACC, plus the invested capital at year 15 brought to today, less the net debt today (or plus the net cash).
①Present Value of the 15 Years of FCFF3.72B USD
+②Invested Capital at Year 15, Today4.81B USD
−③Net Debt Today5.85B USD
=Value2.68B USD
FCFF: the NOPAT left for the shareholders and the lenders once the business reinvests what next year's growth needsReinvestment: the part of the year's NOPAT put back into the business to grow the next year; below zero, capital the business releasesPresent value of the FCFFColoured bars show the FCFF, grey bars the reinvestment. With a positive reinvestment the two stacked are the year's NOPAT; with a negative one the grey is below zero, capital the business releases, and the NOPAT is the FCFF plus that negative amount. Shaded, years 6 to 10: the growth rising to its long-run rate and the ROIC on new investment rising to the WACC. Axes linear.

①Present Value of the 15 Years of FCFF

3.72B USD

②Invested Capital at Year 15, Today

4.81B USD

③Net Debt Today

5.85B USD

Market value

Market Cap5.18B USD

Today's price times the shares.

Value vs market

Margin of Safety-93.4%

1 minus the market cap as a share of the value.

The Rates and the Capital the Values Read

The WACC and the cost of equity each value is discounted at, the book value and the net debt each starts from, and the seven quality metrics, from the same run.

WACC: 7.81%
weighted average cost of capital: the yearly return the shareholders and the lenders together require, weighted by what each puts in; the rate that brings the firm's future cash to today.
Cost of Equity =Risk-Free Rate 4.50%+Beta 1.47×Market Risk Premium 6.00%= 13.31%

The yearly return the shareholders require for the risk they carry; it is the rate that brings their future cash to today.

Tax Rate for WACC =Tax Provision 43.11M USDPretax Income 145.23M USD= 29.69%

The tax the interest saves.

Interest Expense =EBIT 389.52M USD−Pretax Income 145.23M USD= 244.30M USD

The interest the company paid: EBIT is the profit before tax plus the interest.

Cost of Debt =Interest Expense 244.30M USDTotal Debt 5.86B USD×(1 − Tax Rate for WACC 29.69%)= 2.93%

What the lenders are paid a year after the tax the interest saves.

Debt Weight =Total Debt 5.86B USDMarket Cap + Total Debt 5.18B USD + 5.86B USD= 53.06%

The part of the capital the lenders put in, at market value.

WACC =Equity Weight 46.94%×Cost of Equity 13.31%+Debt Weight 53.06%×Cost of Debt 2.93%= 7.81%

Weighted average cost of capital: the yearly return the shareholders and the lenders together require, weighted by what each puts in; the rate that brings the firm's future cash to today.

Book value and net debt today
Both from the balance sheet of the newest quarter, 2026-06-30.

Total Assets 15.82B USD − Total Liabilities 7.99B USD = Book Value Today 7.83B USD

Total Debt 5.86B USD − Cash and Short-Term Investments 9.59M USD = Net Debt Today 5.85B USD

The book value is what Profit starts from and what stands when a projection is not made; the book value plus the net debt is what FCFF starts from; the net debt comes off Greenwald's and FCFF's values before the shareholders.

Quality metrics
Read beside the value, never a condition for it: every company is valued, and a filter in the list is the reader's choice.
MetricFrom
Share dilutionShares Today ÷ Shares Two Years Back − 1-8.0%at most 5%passes453,082,355 / 492,601,452
Accrual quality(Operating Cash Flow − Net Income) ÷ Total Assets2.1%at least -10.0%passes(426.87M USD − 102.12M USD) ÷ 15.82B USD
Price to bookMarket Cap ÷ Book Value Today0.66×at most 3×passes5.18B USD ÷ 7.83B USD
Operating marginOperating Income ÷ Revenue64.5%above 10.0%passes673.78M USD ÷ 1.04B USD
Revenue growthRevenue ÷ Revenue a Year Before − 117.6%above 10.0%passes1.04B USD / 888.42M USD
Net cash(Cash − Total Debt) ÷ Market Cap-112.9%above -30%does not pass(9.59M USD − 5.86B USD) ÷ 5.18B USD
Operating efficiencyOperating Income ÷ Gross Profit95.9%above 25.0%passes673.78M USD ÷ 702.52M USD

Market Data

The provider's ratios and the analysts' consensus beside the argument; none of them enters a value.

Market data
The data provider's own ratios and the analysts' consensus, read beside the valuation, never in it.

Share price

11 USD

Enterprise value

—

market cap plus net debt

EV / EBITDA

—

Price / book

0.08×

the provider's book

Price / earnings

21.90×

Return on equity

3.5%

the provider's, not the engine's

Profit margin

26.9%

Revenue growth

-24.0%

Analyst target, mean

—

Analysts

—

opinions in the consensus

Financial Statements

The income statement, the balance sheet and the cash flow the screener holds, year by year, in USD.

Financial statements, year by year
The annual lines the screener holds today, in USD at each period's rate; the figures this valuation read are in its calculation above.
USD2022202320242025
Income statement

Revenue

855.03M984.43M888.42M1.04B

Gross profit

551.82M651.83M603.75M702.52M

Operating income

525.97M611.38M587.77M673.78M

EBITDA

operating income before depreciation and amortisation

372.45M-1.23B505.87M392.03M

Pretax income

214.24M-1.47B250.71M145.23M

Net income

167.60M-1.16B214.02M102.12M

Normalized income

net income without one-off items, as the data provider prints it; Profit's line when printed

59.30M-943.35M234.27M175.34M

R&D

————
Balance sheet, year end

Total assets

17.21B16.00B14.33B16.97B

Total liabilities

9.65B8.25B7.14B8.45B

Shareholders' equity

the equity the parent's shareholders own, as printed, without minority interest; the book value the values read is total assets less total liabilities, in Book Value and Net Debt above

7.56B7.75B7.19B8.53B

Total debt

7.51B6.34B5.46B6.33B

Cash and equivalents

82.17M209.61M217.93M13.06M

Net PP&E

fixed assets after depreciation

172.48M155.50M139.47M123.78M

Working capital

current assets less current liabilities

-1.27B-445.63M-709.72M-1.41B
Cash flow

Operating cash flow

410.56M483.18M383.37M426.87M

Capital expenditure

paid out, so below zero

-8.14M-9.34M-8.72M-1.31M

Depreciation and amortisation

15.32M18.37M2.81M2.50M

Free cash flow

operating cash flow plus capital expenditure

402.42M473.84M383.37M426.87M