Microsoft Corporation MSFT

Technology · Software - Infrastructure · valued as of 2026-11-03 · statements 2026-06-30

Average Intrinsic Value
$1.96T
Market Cap
$3.81T
Margin of Safety
-94.4%
Intrinsic / Market Ratio
0.51

How Each Value Is Built

The screener's three formulas on the reported figures. Each card reads the same way: the value as a sum of numbered terms, each term's calculation opened under it, from the reported figures to the value. The list ranks companies by their plain average over the market cap.

EPV + Growth

1.17T USD

what the normal year's earnings are worth for ever, plus growth that pays

Profit

2.38T USD

15 years of cash the shareholders can take out, and the equity left at year 15

FCFF

2.33T USD

15 years of cash for shareholders and lenders, less what is owed

Intrinsic Value

1.96T USD

the plain average of the three, uncapped, as the screener averages them

Intrinsic Value

1.96T USD

from the sum above

Market Cap

3.81T USD

today's price times the shares

Intrinsic Value ÷ Market Cap

0.51×

the ratio the screener ranks by; Margin of Safety -94.4% (1 − Market Cap ÷ Intrinsic Value)

Each card below builds one of the three values from the reported years.

Earnings power value plus growth: 1.17T USD
What the normal year's operating profit after tax is worth if it lasts for ever, plus what the new investment adds beyond its cost, less the net debt that comes before the shareholders (or plus the net cash).
①EPV (earnings power value)1.10T USD
+②Net Cash Today19.84B USD
+③Growth Value55.89B USD
=Value1.17T USD

EPV of the Operations (NOPAT over WACC)

1.10T USD

Net cash today

+19.84B USD

Growth Value

+55.89B USD

Value

1.17T USD

①EPV (earnings power value)

1.10T USD

②Net Cash Today

19.84B USD

③Growth Value

55.89B USD

Market value

Market Cap3.81T USD

Today's price times the shares.

Value vs market

Margin of Safety-225.2%

1 minus the market cap as a share of the value.

Profit value: today's value of the shareholders' equity, from the cash it can pay them (FCFE): 2.38T USD
Fifteen years of free cash flow to equity (FCFE), each brought to today at the cost of equity, plus the equity at year 15 brought to today.
①Present Value of the 15 Years of FCFE1.82T USD
+②Equity at Year 15, Today563.92B USD
=Value2.38T USD
FCFE: the net income left for the shareholders once the business keeps what next year's growth needsEquity reinvestment: the part of the year's net income kept in the business to grow the next year; below zero, capital the business releases to the shareholdersPresent value of the FCFEColoured bars show the FCFE, grey bars the equity reinvestment. With a positive equity reinvestment the two stacked are the year's normalized income; with a negative one the grey is below zero, capital the business releases, and the normalized income is the FCFE plus that negative amount. Shaded, years 6 to 10: the growth falling to its long-run rate and the ROE on new investment falling to the cost of equity. Axes linear.

①Present Value of the 15 Years of FCFE

1.82T USD

②Equity at Year 15, Today

563.92B USD

Market value

Market Cap3.81T USD

Today's price times the shares.

Value vs market

Margin of Safety-60.2%

1 minus the market cap as a share of the value.

FCFF value: today's value of the shareholders' equity, from the cash the firm can pay its shareholders and lenders (FCFF): 2.33T USD
Fifteen years of free cash flow to the firm (FCFF), each brought to today at the WACC, plus the invested capital at year 15 brought to today, less the net debt today (or plus the net cash).
①Present Value of the 15 Years of FCFF1.88T USD
+②Invested Capital at Year 15, Today431.65B USD
+③Net Cash Today19.84B USD
=Value2.33T USD
FCFF: the NOPAT left for the shareholders and the lenders once the business reinvests what next year's growth needsReinvestment: the part of the year's NOPAT put back into the business to grow the next year; below zero, capital the business releasesPresent value of the FCFFColoured bars show the FCFF, grey bars the reinvestment. With a positive reinvestment the two stacked are the year's NOPAT; with a negative one the grey is below zero, capital the business releases, and the NOPAT is the FCFF plus that negative amount. Shaded, years 6 to 10: the growth falling to its long-run rate and the ROIC on new investment falling to the WACC. Axes linear.

①Present Value of the 15 Years of FCFF

1.88T USD

②Invested Capital at Year 15, Today

431.65B USD

③Net Cash Today

19.84B USD

Market value

Market Cap3.81T USD

Today's price times the shares.

Value vs market

Margin of Safety-63.4%

1 minus the market cap as a share of the value.

The Rates and the Capital the Values Read

The WACC and the cost of equity each value is discounted at, the book value and the net debt each starts from, and the seven quality metrics, from the same run.

WACC: 11.05%
weighted average cost of capital: the yearly return the shareholders and the lenders together require, weighted by what each puts in; the rate that brings the firm's future cash to today.
Cost of Equity =Risk-Free Rate 4.50%+Beta 1.11×Market Risk Premium 6.00%= 11.15%

The yearly return the shareholders require for the risk they carry; it is the rate that brings their future cash to today.

Tax Rate for WACC =Tax Provision 32.22B USDPretax Income 166.10B USD= 19.40%

The tax the interest saves.

Interest Expense =EBIT 169.15B USD−Pretax Income 166.10B USD= 3.05B USD

The interest the company paid: EBIT is the profit before tax plus the interest.

Cost of Debt =Interest Expense 3.05B USDTotal Debt 56.88B USD×(1 − Tax Rate for WACC 19.40%)= 4.33%

What the lenders are paid a year after the tax the interest saves.

Debt Weight =Total Debt 56.88B USDMarket Cap + Total Debt 3.81T USD + 56.88B USD= 1.47%

The part of the capital the lenders put in, at market value.

WACC =Equity Weight 98.53%×Cost of Equity 11.15%+Debt Weight 1.47%×Cost of Debt 4.33%= 11.05%

Weighted average cost of capital: the yearly return the shareholders and the lenders together require, weighted by what each puts in; the rate that brings the firm's future cash to today.

Book value and net debt today
Both from the balance sheet of the newest quarter, 2026-06-30.

Total Assets 759.13B USD − Total Liabilities 316.30B USD = Book Value Today 442.83B USD

Total Debt 56.88B USD − Cash and Short-Term Investments 76.73B USD = Net Debt Today -19.84B USD

The book value is what Profit starts from and what stands when a projection is not made; the book value plus the net debt is what FCFF starts from; the net debt comes off Greenwald's and FCFF's values before the shareholders.

Quality metrics
Read beside the value, never a condition for it: every company is valued, and a filter in the list is the reader's choice.
MetricFrom
Share dilutionShares Today ÷ Shares Two Years Back − 1-0.1%at most 5%passes7,428,434,704 / 7,434,138,859
Accrual quality(Operating Cash Flow − Net Income) ÷ Total Assets6.5%at least -10.0%passes(183.12B USD − 133.88B USD) ÷ 759.13B USD
Price to bookMarket Cap ÷ Book Value Today8.61×at most 3×does not pass3.81T USD ÷ 442.83B USD
Operating marginOperating Income ÷ Revenue46.8%above 10.0%passes155.39B USD ÷ 332.17B USD
Revenue growthRevenue ÷ Revenue a Year Before − 117.8%above 10.0%passes332.17B USD / 282.01B USD
Net cash(Cash − Total Debt) ÷ Market Cap-0.9%above -30%passes(20.96B USD − 56.88B USD) ÷ 3.81T USD
Operating efficiencyOperating Income ÷ Gross Profit68.9%above 25.0%passes155.39B USD ÷ 225.69B USD

Market Data

The provider's ratios and the analysts' consensus beside the argument; none of them enters a value.

Market data
The data provider's own ratios and the analysts' consensus, read beside the valuation, never in it.

Share price

513 USD

Enterprise value

3.86T USD

market cap plus net debt

EV / EBITDA

19.87×

Price / book

8.61×

the provider's book

Price / earnings

28.32×

Return on equity

34.0%

the provider's, not the engine's

Profit margin

40.3%

Revenue growth

17.7%

Analyst target, mean

579 USD

Analysts

52

opinions in the consensus

Financial Statements

The income statement, the balance sheet and the cash flow the screener holds, year by year, in USD.

Financial statements, year by year
The annual lines the screener holds today, in USD at each period's rate; the figures this valuation read are in its calculation above.
USD2023202420252026
Income statement

Revenue

212.13B245.37B282.01B332.17B

Gross profit

146.20B171.18B194.09B225.69B

Operating income

88.61B109.54B128.66B155.39B

EBITDA

operating income before depreciation and amortisation

105.25B131.81B155.60B207.73B

Pretax income

89.40B107.89B123.75B166.10B

Net income

72.43B88.22B101.93B133.88B

Normalized income

net income without one-off items, as the data provider prints it; Profit's line when printed

72.45B88.67B102.29B129.26B

R&D

27.22B29.54B32.52B35.60B
Balance sheet, year end

Total assets

412.39B512.68B619.62B759.13B

Total liabilities

205.96B243.93B275.80B316.30B

Shareholders' equity

the equity the parent's shareholders own, as printed, without minority interest; the book value the values read is total assets less total liabilities, in Book Value and Net Debt above

206.43B268.75B343.82B442.83B

Total debt

60.02B67.19B60.65B56.88B

Cash and equivalents

34.74B18.33B30.27B20.96B

Net PP&E

fixed assets after depreciation

110.10B154.71B230.02B337.59B

Working capital

current assets less current liabilities

80.19B34.48B49.96B38.92B
Cash flow

Operating cash flow

87.67B118.67B136.30B183.12B

Capital expenditure

paid out, so below zero

-28.14B-44.52B-64.62B-116.06B

Depreciation and amortisation

13.87B20.98B29.46B38.57B

Free cash flow

operating cash flow plus capital expenditure

59.53B74.15B71.68B67.05B