Happen, Inc. HAPN

Financial Services · Banks - Regional · valued as of 2026-11-02 · statements 2025-12-31

Average Intrinsic Value
$2.38B
Market Cap
$1.64B
Margin of Safety
31.3%
Intrinsic / Market Ratio
1.46

How Each Value Is Built

The screener's three formulas on the reported figures. Each card reads the same way: the value as a sum of numbered terms, each term's calculation opened under it, from the reported figures to the value. The list ranks companies by their plain average over the market cap.

EPV + Growth

3.39B USD

what the normal year's earnings are worth for ever, plus growth that pays

Profit

721.07M USD

15 years of cash the shareholders can take out, and the equity left at year 15

FCFF

3.04B USD

15 years of cash for shareholders and lenders, less what is owed

Intrinsic Value

2.38B USD

the plain average of the three, uncapped, as the screener averages them

Intrinsic Value

2.38B USD

from the sum above

Market Cap

1.64B USD

today's price times the shares

Intrinsic Value ÷ Market Cap

1.46×

the ratio the screener ranks by; Margin of Safety +31.3% (1 − Market Cap ÷ Intrinsic Value)

Each card below builds one of the three values from the reported years.

Earnings power value plus growth: 3.39B USD
What the normal year's operating profit after tax is worth if it lasts for ever, plus what the new investment adds beyond its cost, less the net debt that comes before the shareholders (or plus the net cash).
①EPV (earnings power value)3.05B USD
−②Net Debt Today0 USD
+③Growth Value340.03M USD
=Value3.39B USD

EPV of the Operations (NOPAT over WACC)

3.05B USD

Net debt today

0 USD

Growth Value

+340.03M USD

Value

3.39B USD

①EPV (earnings power value)

3.05B USD

②Net Debt Today

0 USD

③Growth Value

340.03M USD

Market value

Market Cap1.64B USD

Today's price times the shares.

Value vs market

Margin of Safety+51.7%

1 minus the market cap as a share of the value.

Profit value: today's value of the shareholders' equity, from the cash it can pay them (FCFE): 721.07M USD
Fifteen years of free cash flow to equity (FCFE), each brought to today at the cost of equity, plus the equity at year 15 brought to today.
①Present Value of the 15 Years of FCFE421.74M USD
+②Equity at Year 15, Today299.33M USD
=Value721.07M USD
FCFE: the net income left for the shareholders once the business keeps what next year's growth needsEquity reinvestment: the part of the year's net income kept in the business to grow the next year; below zero, capital the business releases to the shareholdersPresent value of the FCFEColoured bars show the FCFE, grey bars the equity reinvestment. With a positive equity reinvestment the two stacked are the year's normalized income; with a negative one the grey is below zero, capital the business releases, and the normalized income is the FCFE plus that negative amount. Shaded, years 6 to 10: the growth falling to its long-run rate and the ROE on new investment rising to the cost of equity. Axes linear.

①Present Value of the 15 Years of FCFE

421.74M USD

②Equity at Year 15, Today

299.33M USD

Market value

Market Cap1.64B USD

Today's price times the shares.

Value vs market

Margin of Safety-126.9%

1 minus the market cap as a share of the value.

FCFF value: today's value of the shareholders' equity, from the cash the firm can pay its shareholders and lenders (FCFF): 3.04B USD
Fifteen years of free cash flow to the firm (FCFF), each brought to today at the WACC, plus the invested capital at year 15 brought to today, less the net debt today (or plus the net cash).
①Present Value of the 15 Years of FCFF2.77B USD
+②Invested Capital at Year 15, Today265.63M USD
−③Net Debt Today0 USD
=Value3.04B USD
FCFF: the NOPAT left for the shareholders and the lenders once the business reinvests what next year's growth needsReinvestment: the part of the year's NOPAT put back into the business to grow the next year; below zero, capital the business releasesPresent value of the FCFFColoured bars show the FCFF, grey bars the reinvestment. With a positive reinvestment the two stacked are the year's NOPAT; with a negative one the grey is below zero, capital the business releases, and the NOPAT is the FCFF plus that negative amount. Shaded, years 6 to 10: the growth rising to its long-run rate and the ROIC on new investment falling to the WACC. Axes linear.

①Present Value of the 15 Years of FCFF

2.77B USD

②Invested Capital at Year 15, Today

265.63M USD

③Net Debt Today

0 USD

Market value

Market Cap1.64B USD

Today's price times the shares.

Value vs market

Margin of Safety+46.1%

1 minus the market cap as a share of the value.

The Rates and the Capital the Values Read

The WACC and the cost of equity each value is discounted at, the book value and the net debt each starts from, and the seven quality metrics, from the same run.

WACC: 15.75%
weighted average cost of capital: the yearly return the shareholders and the lenders together require, weighted by what each puts in; the rate that brings the firm's future cash to today.
Cost of Equity =Risk-Free Rate 4.50%+Beta 1.89×Market Risk Premium 6.00%= 15.83%

The yearly return the shareholders require for the risk they carry; it is the rate that brings their future cash to today.

Tax Rate for WACC =Tax Provision 41.31M USDPretax Income 177.12M USD= 23.32%

The tax the interest saves.

Interest Expense =EBIT —−Pretax Income 177.12M USD= —

The interest the company paid: EBIT is the profit before tax plus the interest.

No interest is read: it needs debt and an EBIT above the profit before tax, the gap between them being the interest. Without it the cost of debt takes the 4% default.

Cost of Debt 4.00% (default): with no debt or no interest read, the 4% default after tax stands for what the lenders are paid a year.

Debt Weight =Total Debt 11.38M USDMarket Cap + Total Debt 1.64B USD + 11.38M USD= 0.69%

The part of the capital the lenders put in, at market value.

WACC =Equity Weight 99.31%×Cost of Equity 15.83%+Debt Weight 0.69%×Cost of Debt 4.00%= 15.75%

Weighted average cost of capital: the yearly return the shareholders and the lenders together require, weighted by what each puts in; the rate that brings the firm's future cash to today.

Book value and net debt today
Both from the balance sheet of the newest quarter, 2026-06-30.

Total Assets 12.56B USD − Total Liabilities 10.99B USD = Book Value Today 1.57B USD

Net debt today 0: a bank's debt is the money it lends on, not how the business is financed.

The book value is what Profit starts from and what stands when a projection is not made; the book value plus the net debt is what FCFF starts from; the net debt comes off Greenwald's and FCFF's values before the shareholders.

Quality metrics
Read beside the value, never a condition for it: every company is valued, and a filter in the list is the reader's choice.
MetricFrom
Share dilutionShares Today ÷ Shares Two Years Back − 14.5%at most 5%passes115,407,464 / 110,410,602
Accrual quality(Operating Cash Flow − Net Income) ÷ Total Assets-22.8%at least -10.0%does not pass(-2.73B USD − 135.81M USD) ÷ 12.56B USD
Price to bookMarket Cap ÷ Book Value Today1.04×at most 3×passes1.64B USD ÷ 1.57B USD
Operating marginOperating Income ÷ Revenue62.7%above 10.0%passes626.30M USD ÷ 999.28M USD
Revenue growthRevenue ÷ Revenue a Year Before − 127.4%above 10.0%passes999.28M USD / 784.27M USD
Net cash(Cash − Total Debt) ÷ Market Cap55.2%above -30%passes(913.68M USD − 11.38M USD) ÷ 1.64B USD
Operating efficiencyOperating Income ÷ Gross Profit—above 25.0%not measured0 USD ÷ 0 USD

Market Data

The provider's ratios and the analysts' consensus beside the argument; none of them enters a value.

Market data
The data provider's own ratios and the analysts' consensus, read beside the valuation, never in it.

Share price

14 USD

Enterprise value

773.36M USD

market cap plus net debt

EV / EBITDA

2.45×

Price / book

1.04×

the provider's book

Price / earnings

8.53×

Return on equity

13.2%

the provider's, not the engine's

Profit margin

14.0%

Revenue growth

6.5%

Analyst target, mean

25 USD

Analysts

8

opinions in the consensus

Financial Statements

The income statement, the balance sheet and the cash flow the screener holds, year by year, in USD.

Financial statements, year by year
The annual lines the screener holds today, in USD at each period's rate; the figures this valuation read are in its calculation above.
USD2022202320242025
Income statement

Revenue

1.19B865.48M784.27M999.28M

Gross profit

————

Operating income

————

EBITDA

operating income before depreciation and amortisation

————

Pretax income

153.19M54.67M65.13M177.12M

Net income

289.97M38.98M51.38M135.81M

Normalized income

net income without one-off items, as the data provider prints it; Profit's line when printed

289.97M38.98M55.72M135.81M

R&D

————
Balance sheet, year end

Total assets

7.99B8.84B10.64B11.58B

Total liabilities

6.82B7.58B9.30B10.08B

Shareholders' equity

the equity the parent's shareholders own, as printed, without minority interest; the book value the values read is total assets less total liabilities, in Book Value and Net Debt above

1.17B1.25B1.34B1.50B

Total debt

140.94M50.88M28.53M15.84M

Cash and equivalents

1.06B1.25B955.01M918.57M

Net PP&E

fixed assets after depreciation

200.55M188.32M189.02M267.30M

Working capital

current assets less current liabilities

————
Cash flow

Operating cash flow

375.94M-1.14B-2.64B-2.73B

Capital expenditure

paid out, so below zero

-69.55M-59.57M-54.36M-140.48M

Depreciation and amortisation

43.87M47.24M58.89M62.95M

Free cash flow

operating cash flow plus capital expenditure

306.39M-1.20B-2.69B-2.87B