Paradox Interactive AB (publ) ETA.F

Communication Services · Electronic Gaming & Multimedia · valued as of 2026-11-03 · statements 2025-12-31

Average Intrinsic Value
$551.88M
Market Cap
$1.46B
Margin of Safety
-165.1%
Intrinsic / Market Ratio
0.38

How Each Value Is Built

The screener's three formulas on the reported figures. Each card reads the same way: the value as a sum of numbered terms, each term's calculation opened under it, from the reported figures to the value. The list ranks companies by their plain average over the market cap.

EPV + Growth

1.15B USD

what the normal year's earnings are worth for ever, plus growth that pays

Profit

269.06M USD

15 years of cash the shareholders can take out, and the equity left at year 15

FCFF

234.46M USD

15 years of cash for shareholders and lenders, less what is owed

Intrinsic Value

551.88M USD

the plain average of the three, uncapped, as the screener averages them

Intrinsic Value

551.88M USD

from the sum above

Market Cap

1.46B USD

today's price times the shares

Intrinsic Value ÷ Market Cap

0.38×

the ratio the screener ranks by; Margin of Safety -165.1% (1 − Market Cap ÷ Intrinsic Value)

Each card below builds one of the three values from the reported years.

Earnings power value plus growth: 1.15B USD
What the normal year's operating profit after tax is worth if it lasts for ever, plus what the new investment adds beyond its cost, less the net debt that comes before the shareholders (or plus the net cash).
①EPV (earnings power value)1.07B USD
+②Net Cash Today83.51M USD
+③Growth Value0 USD
=Value1.15B USD

EPV of the Operations (NOPAT over WACC)

1.07B USD

Net cash today

+83.51M USD

Growth Value

0 USD

Value

1.15B USD

①EPV (earnings power value)

1.07B USD

②Net Cash Today

83.51M USD

③Growth Value

0 USD

Market value

Market Cap1.46B USD

Today's price times the shares.

Value vs market

Margin of Safety-27.0%

1 minus the market cap as a share of the value.

Profit value: today's value of the shareholders' equity, from the cash it can pay them (FCFE): 269.06M USD
Fifteen years of free cash flow to equity (FCFE), each brought to today at the cost of equity, plus the equity at year 15 brought to today.
①Present Value of the 15 Years of FCFE121.46M USD
+②Equity at Year 15, Today147.60M USD
=Value269.06M USD
FCFE: the net income left for the shareholders once the business keeps what next year's growth needsEquity reinvestment: the part of the year's net income kept in the business to grow the next year; below zero, capital the business releases to the shareholdersPresent value of the FCFEColoured bars show the FCFE, grey bars the equity reinvestment. With a positive equity reinvestment the two stacked are the year's normalized income; with a negative one the grey is below zero, capital the business releases, and the normalized income is the FCFE plus that negative amount. Shaded, years 6 to 10: the growth rising to its long-run rate and the ROE on new investment falling to the cost of equity. Axes linear.

①Present Value of the 15 Years of FCFE

121.46M USD

②Equity at Year 15, Today

147.60M USD

Market value

Market Cap1.46B USD

Today's price times the shares.

Value vs market

Margin of Safety-443.7%

1 minus the market cap as a share of the value.

FCFF value: today's value of the shareholders' equity, from the cash the firm can pay its shareholders and lenders (FCFF): 234.46M USD
Fifteen years of free cash flow to the firm (FCFF), each brought to today at the WACC, plus the invested capital at year 15 brought to today, less the net debt today (or plus the net cash).
①Present Value of the 15 Years of FCFF89.62M USD
+②Invested Capital at Year 15, Today61.32M USD
+③Net Cash Today83.51M USD
=Value234.46M USD
FCFF: the NOPAT left for the shareholders and the lenders once the business reinvests what next year's growth needsReinvestment: the part of the year's NOPAT put back into the business to grow the next year; below zero, capital the business releasesPresent value of the FCFFColoured bars show the FCFF, grey bars the reinvestment. With a positive reinvestment the two stacked are the year's NOPAT; with a negative one the grey is below zero, capital the business releases, and the NOPAT is the FCFF plus that negative amount. Shaded, years 6 to 10: the growth rising to its long-run rate and the ROIC on new investment falling to the WACC. Axes linear.

①Present Value of the 15 Years of FCFF

89.62M USD

②Invested Capital at Year 15, Today

61.32M USD

③Net Cash Today

83.51M USD

Market value

Market Cap1.46B USD

Today's price times the shares.

Value vs market

Margin of Safety-523.9%

1 minus the market cap as a share of the value.

The Rates and the Capital the Values Read

The WACC and the cost of equity each value is discounted at, the book value and the net debt each starts from, and the seven quality metrics, from the same run.

WACC: 4.72%
weighted average cost of capital: the yearly return the shareholders and the lenders together require, weighted by what each puts in; the rate that brings the firm's future cash to today.
Cost of Equity =Risk-Free Rate 4.50%+Beta 0.04×Market Risk Premium 6.00%= 4.75%

The yearly return the shareholders require for the risk they carry; it is the rate that brings their future cash to today.

Tax Rate for WACC =Tax Provision 4.57M USDPretax Income 18.22M USD= 25.05%

The tax the interest saves.

Interest Expense =EBIT 18.45M USD−Pretax Income 18.22M USD= 225.57K USD

The interest the company paid: EBIT is the profit before tax plus the interest.

Cost of Debt =Interest Expense 225.57K USDTotal Debt 15.05M USD×(1 − Tax Rate for WACC 25.05%)= 1.12%

What the lenders are paid a year after the tax the interest saves.

Debt Weight =Total Debt 15.05M USDMarket Cap + Total Debt 1.46B USD + 15.05M USD= 1.02%

The part of the capital the lenders put in, at market value.

WACC =Equity Weight 98.98%×Cost of Equity 4.75%+Debt Weight 1.02%×Cost of Debt 1.12%= 4.72%

Weighted average cost of capital: the yearly return the shareholders and the lenders together require, weighted by what each puts in; the rate that brings the firm's future cash to today.

Book value and net debt today
Both from the balance sheet of the newest quarter, 2026-06-30.

Total Assets 298.89M USD − Total Liabilities 70.31M USD = Book Value Today 228.57M USD

Total Debt 15.05M USD − Cash and Short-Term Investments 98.56M USD = Net Debt Today -83.51M USD

The book value is what Profit starts from and what stands when a projection is not made; the book value plus the net debt is what FCFF starts from; the net debt comes off Greenwald's and FCFF's values before the shareholders.

Quality metrics
Read beside the value, never a condition for it: every company is valued, and a filter in the list is the reader's choice.
MetricFrom
Share dilutionShares Today ÷ Shares Two Years Back − 10.0%at most 5%passes105,623,025 / 105,623,025
Accrual quality(Operating Cash Flow − Net Income) ÷ Total Assets40.5%at least -10.0%passes(134.62M USD − 13.66M USD) ÷ 298.89M USD
Price to bookMarket Cap ÷ Book Value Today6.40×at most 3×does not pass1.46B USD ÷ 228.57M USD
Operating marginOperating Income ÷ Revenue8.6%above 10.0%does not pass20.50M USD ÷ 238.63M USD
Revenue growthRevenue ÷ Revenue a Year Before − 119.4%above 10.0%passes238.63M USD / 199.85M USD
Net cash(Cash − Total Debt) ÷ Market Cap5.7%above -30%passes(98.56M USD − 15.05M USD) ÷ 1.46B USD
Operating efficiencyOperating Income ÷ Gross Profit35.2%above 25.0%passes20.50M USD ÷ 58.24M USD

Market Data

The provider's ratios and the analysts' consensus beside the argument; none of them enters a value.

Market data
The data provider's own ratios and the analysts' consensus, read beside the valuation, never in it.

Share price

13 USD

Enterprise value

—

market cap plus net debt

EV / EBITDA

—

Price / book

0.49×

the provider's book

Price / earnings

113.73×

Return on equity

5.2%

the provider's, not the engine's

Profit margin

5.7%

Revenue growth

14.2%

Analyst target, mean

—

Analysts

—

opinions in the consensus

Financial Statements

The income statement, the balance sheet and the cash flow the screener holds, year by year, in USD.

Financial statements, year by year
The annual lines the screener holds today, in USD at each period's rate; the figures this valuation read are in its calculation above.
USD2022202320242025
Income statement

Revenue

188.94M265.24M199.85M238.63M

Gross profit

106.33M107.90M90.56M58.24M

Operating income

82.51M69.79M61.18M20.50M

EBITDA

operating income before depreciation and amortisation

130.69M169.53M133.84M146.89M

Pretax income

84.70M69.04M68.77M18.22M

Net income

67.87M53.27M53.09M13.66M

Normalized income

net income without one-off items, as the data provider prints it; Profit's line when printed

67.87M53.27M53.09M13.66M

R&D

————
Balance sheet, year end

Total assets

300.85M359.41M320.75M345.07M

Total liabilities

81.31M96.34M56.54M73.08M

Shareholders' equity

the equity the parent's shareholders own, as printed, without minority interest; the book value the values read is total assets less total liabilities, in Book Value and Net Debt above

219.54M263.07M264.20M271.98M

Total debt

13.45M10.90M5.88M17.99M

Cash and equivalents

71.59M110.23M133.42M149.72M

Net PP&E

fixed assets after depreciation

14.72M12.60M7.08M19.60M

Working capital

current assets less current liabilities

47.63M110.95M134.40M157.63M
Cash flow

Operating cash flow

103.88M145.75M102.02M134.62M

Capital expenditure

paid out, so below zero

-76.22M-70.90M-54.82M-71.36M

Depreciation and amortisation

45.35M99.42M64.52M128.44M

Free cash flow

operating cash flow plus capital expenditure

27.66M74.86M47.20M63.25M