Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation CTSH

Technology · Information Technology Services · valued as of 2026-11-02 · statements 2025-12-31

Average Intrinsic Value
$23.95B
Market Cap
$28.83B
Margin of Safety
-20.3%
Intrinsic / Market Ratio
0.83

How Each Value Is Built

The screener's three formulas on the reported figures. Each card reads the same way: the value as a sum of numbered terms, each term's calculation opened under it, from the reported figures to the value. The list ranks companies by their plain average over the market cap.

EPV + Growth

27.58B USD

what the normal year's earnings are worth for ever, plus growth that pays

Profit

23.32B USD

15 years of cash the shareholders can take out, and the equity left at year 15

FCFF

20.97B USD

15 years of cash for shareholders and lenders, less what is owed

Intrinsic Value

23.95B USD

the plain average of the three, uncapped, as the screener averages them

Intrinsic Value

23.95B USD

from the sum above

Market Cap

28.83B USD

today's price times the shares

Intrinsic Value ÷ Market Cap

0.83×

the ratio the screener ranks by; Margin of Safety -20.3% (1 − Market Cap ÷ Intrinsic Value)

Each card below builds one of the three values from the reported years.

Earnings power value plus growth: 27.58B USD
What the normal year's operating profit after tax is worth if it lasts for ever, plus what the new investment adds beyond its cost, less the net debt that comes before the shareholders (or plus the net cash).
①EPV (earnings power value)26.53B USD
−②Net Debt Today1.04B USD
+③Growth Value2.09B USD
=Value27.58B USD

EPV of the Operations (NOPAT over WACC)

26.53B USD

Net debt today

-1.04B USD

Growth Value

+2.09B USD

Value

27.58B USD

①EPV (earnings power value)

26.53B USD

②Net Debt Today

1.04B USD

③Growth Value

2.09B USD

Market value

Market Cap28.83B USD

Today's price times the shares.

Value vs market

Margin of Safety-4.5%

1 minus the market cap as a share of the value.

Profit value: today's value of the shareholders' equity, from the cash it can pay them (FCFE): 23.32B USD
Fifteen years of free cash flow to equity (FCFE), each brought to today at the cost of equity, plus the equity at year 15 brought to today.
①Present Value of the 15 Years of FCFE16.79B USD
+②Equity at Year 15, Today6.53B USD
=Value23.32B USD
FCFE: the net income left for the shareholders once the business keeps what next year's growth needsEquity reinvestment: the part of the year's net income kept in the business to grow the next year; below zero, capital the business releases to the shareholdersPresent value of the FCFEColoured bars show the FCFE, grey bars the equity reinvestment. With a positive equity reinvestment the two stacked are the year's normalized income; with a negative one the grey is below zero, capital the business releases, and the normalized income is the FCFE plus that negative amount. Shaded, years 6 to 10: the growth falling to its long-run rate and the ROE on new investment falling to the cost of equity. Axes linear.

①Present Value of the 15 Years of FCFE

16.79B USD

②Equity at Year 15, Today

6.53B USD

Market value

Market Cap28.83B USD

Today's price times the shares.

Value vs market

Margin of Safety-23.6%

1 minus the market cap as a share of the value.

FCFF value: today's value of the shareholders' equity, from the cash the firm can pay its shareholders and lenders (FCFF): 20.97B USD
Fifteen years of free cash flow to the firm (FCFF), each brought to today at the WACC, plus the invested capital at year 15 brought to today, less the net debt today (or plus the net cash).
①Present Value of the 15 Years of FCFF16.23B USD
+②Invested Capital at Year 15, Today5.78B USD
−③Net Debt Today1.04B USD
=Value20.97B USD
FCFF: the NOPAT left for the shareholders and the lenders once the business reinvests what next year's growth needsReinvestment: the part of the year's NOPAT put back into the business to grow the next year; below zero, capital the business releasesPresent value of the FCFFColoured bars show the FCFF, grey bars the reinvestment. With a positive reinvestment the two stacked are the year's NOPAT; with a negative one the grey is below zero, capital the business releases, and the NOPAT is the FCFF plus that negative amount. Shaded, years 6 to 10: the growth rising to its long-run rate and the ROIC on new investment falling to the WACC. Axes linear.

①Present Value of the 15 Years of FCFF

16.23B USD

②Invested Capital at Year 15, Today

5.78B USD

③Net Debt Today

1.04B USD

Market value

Market Cap28.83B USD

Today's price times the shares.

Value vs market

Margin of Safety-37.5%

1 minus the market cap as a share of the value.

The Rates and the Capital the Values Read

The WACC and the cost of equity each value is discounted at, the book value and the net debt each starts from, and the seven quality metrics, from the same run.

WACC: 8.91%
weighted average cost of capital: the yearly return the shareholders and the lenders together require, weighted by what each puts in; the rate that brings the firm's future cash to today.
Cost of Equity =Risk-Free Rate 4.50%+Beta 0.83×Market Risk Premium 6.00%= 9.48%

The yearly return the shareholders require for the risk they carry; it is the rate that brings their future cash to today.

Tax Rate for WACC =Tax Provision 1.26B USDPretax Income 3.48B USD= 36.16%

The tax the interest saves.

Interest Expense =EBIT 3.52B USD−Pretax Income 3.48B USD= 37.04M USD

The interest the company paid: EBIT is the profit before tax plus the interest.

Cost of Debt =Interest Expense 37.04M USDTotal Debt 2.10B USD×(1 − Tax Rate for WACC 36.16%)= 1.13%

What the lenders are paid a year after the tax the interest saves.

Debt Weight =Total Debt 2.10B USDMarket Cap + Total Debt 28.83B USD + 2.10B USD= 6.78%

The part of the capital the lenders put in, at market value.

WACC =Equity Weight 93.22%×Cost of Equity 9.48%+Debt Weight 6.78%×Cost of Debt 1.13%= 8.91%

Weighted average cost of capital: the yearly return the shareholders and the lenders together require, weighted by what each puts in; the rate that brings the firm's future cash to today.

Book value and net debt today
Both from the balance sheet of the newest quarter, 2026-06-30.

Total Assets 20.85B USD − Total Liabilities 6.37B USD = Book Value Today 14.48B USD

Total Debt 2.10B USD − Cash and Short-Term Investments 1.05B USD = Net Debt Today 1.04B USD

The book value is what Profit starts from and what stands when a projection is not made; the book value plus the net debt is what FCFF starts from; the net debt comes off Greenwald's and FCFF's values before the shareholders.

Quality metrics
Read beside the value, never a condition for it: every company is valued, and a filter in the list is the reader's choice.
MetricFrom
Share dilutionShares Today ÷ Shares Two Years Back − 1-9.2%at most 5%passes452,000,000 / 498,000,000
Accrual quality(Operating Cash Flow − Net Income) ÷ Total Assets3.1%at least -10.0%passes(2.89B USD − 2.23B USD) ÷ 20.85B USD
Price to bookMarket Cap ÷ Book Value Today1.99×at most 3×passes28.83B USD ÷ 14.48B USD
Operating marginOperating Income ÷ Revenue15.8%above 10.0%passes3.33B USD ÷ 21.13B USD
Revenue growthRevenue ÷ Revenue a Year Before − 17.0%above 10.0%does not pass21.13B USD / 19.76B USD
Net cash(Cash − Total Debt) ÷ Market Cap-3.7%above -30%passes(1.04B USD − 2.10B USD) ÷ 28.83B USD
Operating efficiencyOperating Income ÷ Gross Profit46.7%above 25.0%passes3.33B USD ÷ 7.12B USD

Market Data

The provider's ratios and the analysts' consensus beside the argument; none of them enters a value.

Market data
The data provider's own ratios and the analysts' consensus, read beside the valuation, never in it.

Share price

61 USD

Enterprise value

28.49B USD

market cap plus net debt

EV / EBITDA

7.05×

Price / book

1.90×

the provider's book

Price / earnings

13.21×

Return on equity

14.9%

the provider's, not the engine's

Profit margin

10.3%

Revenue growth

4.5%

Analyst target, mean

65 USD

Analysts

25

opinions in the consensus

Financial Statements

The income statement, the balance sheet and the cash flow the screener holds, year by year, in USD.

Financial statements, year by year
The annual lines the screener holds today, in USD at each period's rate; the figures this valuation read are in its calculation above.
USD2022202320242025
Income statement

Revenue

19.45B19.37B19.76B21.13B

Gross profit

6.99B6.70B6.78B7.12B

Operating income

2.97B2.92B3.03B3.33B

EBITDA

operating income before depreciation and amortisation

3.61B3.39B3.54B4.07B

Pretax income

3.02B2.79B2.94B3.48B

Net income

2.29B2.13B2.24B2.23B

Normalized income

net income without one-off items, as the data provider prints it; Profit's line when printed

2.29B2.30B2.36B2.18B

R&D

————
Balance sheet, year end

Total assets

17.87B18.50B19.99B20.71B

Total liabilities

5.55B5.26B5.56B5.68B

Shareholders' equity

the equity the parent's shareholders own, as printed, without minority interest; the book value the values read is total assets less total liabilities, in Book Value and Net Debt above

12.32B13.24B14.42B15.03B

Total debt

1.54B1.32B1.48B1.15B

Cash and equivalents

2.19B2.62B2.23B1.90B

Net PP&E

fixed assets after depreciation

1.98B1.66B1.55B1.51B

Working capital

current assets less current liabilities

3.92B4.18B3.92B4.16B
Cash flow

Operating cash flow

2.57B2.33B2.13B2.89B

Capital expenditure

paid out, so below zero

-332.33M-317.32M-297.30M-288.29M

Depreciation and amortisation

569.57M555.55M542.54M550.55M

Free cash flow

operating cash flow plus capital expenditure

2.24B2.02B1.83B2.60B