Bolloré SE BOL.PA

Communication Services · Entertainment · valued as of 2026-11-03 · statements 2025-12-31

Average Intrinsic Value
$28.72B
Market Cap
$11.63B
Margin of Safety
59.5%
Intrinsic / Market Ratio
2.47

How Each Value Is Built

The screener's three formulas on the reported figures. Each card reads the same way: the value as a sum of numbered terms, each term's calculation opened under it, from the reported figures to the value. The list ranks companies by their plain average over the market cap.

EPV + Growth

28.72B USD

what the normal year's earnings are worth for ever, plus growth that pays

Profit

28.72B USD

15 years of cash the shareholders can take out, and the equity left at year 15

FCFF

28.72B USD

15 years of cash for shareholders and lenders, less what is owed

Intrinsic Value

28.72B USD

the plain average of the three, uncapped, as the screener averages them

Intrinsic Value

28.72B USD

from the sum above

Market Cap

11.63B USD

today's price times the shares

Intrinsic Value ÷ Market Cap

2.47×

the ratio the screener ranks by; Margin of Safety +59.5% (1 − Market Cap ÷ Intrinsic Value)

Each card below builds one of the three values from the reported years.

Earnings power value plus growth: 28.72B USD
What the normal year's operating profit after tax is worth if it lasts for ever, plus what the new investment adds beyond its cost, less the net debt that comes before the shareholders (or plus the net cash).

The earnings power value was not computed (a NOPAT at or below zero this year), so the value is the book value today, 28.72B USD.

Market value

Market Cap11.63B USD

Today's price times the shares.

Value vs market

Margin of Safety+59.5%

1 minus the market cap as a share of the value.

Profit value: today's value of the shareholders' equity, from the cash it can pay them (FCFE): 28.72B USD
Fifteen years of free cash flow to equity (FCFE), each brought to today at the cost of equity, plus the equity at year 15 brought to today.

The projection was not made (a profit at or below zero in the latest three years), so the value is the book value today, 28.72B USD, as the screener leaves it.

①Present Value of the 15 Years of FCFE

Not in the value

②Equity at Year 15, Today

Not in the value

Market value

Market Cap11.63B USD

Today's price times the shares.

Value vs market

Margin of Safety+59.5%

1 minus the market cap as a share of the value.

FCFF value: today's value of the shareholders' equity, from the cash the firm can pay its shareholders and lenders (FCFF): 28.72B USD
Fifteen years of free cash flow to the firm (FCFF), each brought to today at the WACC, plus the invested capital at year 15 brought to today, less the net debt today (or plus the net cash).

The projection was not made (an operating profit at or below zero in the latest three years), so the value is the book value today, 28.72B USD, as the screener leaves it.

①Present Value of the 15 Years of FCFF

Not in the value

②Invested Capital at Year 15, Today

Not in the value

③Net Cash Today

Not in the value

Market value

Market Cap11.63B USD

Today's price times the shares.

Value vs market

Margin of Safety+59.5%

1 minus the market cap as a share of the value.

The Rates and the Capital the Values Read

The WACC and the cost of equity each value is discounted at, the book value and the net debt each starts from, and the seven quality metrics, from the same run.

WACC: 7.87%
weighted average cost of capital: the yearly return the shareholders and the lenders together require, weighted by what each puts in; the rate that brings the firm's future cash to today.
Cost of Equity =Risk-Free Rate 4.50%+Beta 0.56×Market Risk Premium 6.00%= 7.84%

The yearly return the shareholders require for the risk they carry; it is the rate that brings their future cash to today.

Tax Rate for WACC =Tax Provision 15.40M USDPretax Income 406.51M USD= 3.79%

The tax the interest saves.

Interest Expense =EBIT 425.44M USD−Pretax Income 406.51M USD= 18.93M USD

The interest the company paid: EBIT is the profit before tax plus the interest.

Cost of Debt =Interest Expense 18.93M USDTotal Debt 189.56M USD×(1 − Tax Rate for WACC 3.79%)= 9.61%

What the lenders are paid a year after the tax the interest saves.

Debt Weight =Total Debt 189.56M USDMarket Cap + Total Debt 11.63B USD + 189.56M USD= 1.60%

The part of the capital the lenders put in, at market value.

WACC =Equity Weight 98.40%×Cost of Equity 7.84%+Debt Weight 1.60%×Cost of Debt 9.61%= 7.87%

Weighted average cost of capital: the yearly return the shareholders and the lenders together require, weighted by what each puts in; the rate that brings the firm's future cash to today.

Book value and net debt today
Both from the balance sheet of the newest quarter, 2025-12-31.

Total Assets 30.30B USD − Total Liabilities 1.58B USD = Book Value Today 28.72B USD

Total Debt 189.56M USD − Cash and Short-Term Investments 6.83B USD = Net Debt Today -6.64B USD

The book value is what Profit starts from and what stands when a projection is not made; the book value plus the net debt is what FCFF starts from; the net debt comes off Greenwald's and FCFF's values before the shareholders.

Quality metrics
Read beside the value, never a condition for it: every company is valued, and a filter in the list is the reader's choice.
MetricFrom
Share dilutionShares Today ÷ Shares Two Years Back − 1-1.4%at most 5%passes2,793,749,964 / 2,834,358,478
Accrual quality(Operating Cash Flow − Net Income) ÷ Total Assets-0.1%at least -10.0%passes(388.75M USD − 409.33M USD) ÷ 30.30B USD
Price to bookMarket Cap ÷ Book Value Today0.40×at most 3×passes11.63B USD ÷ 28.72B USD
Operating marginOperating Income ÷ Revenue-6.5%above 10.0%does not pass-223.89M USD ÷ 3.44B USD
Revenue growthRevenue ÷ Revenue a Year Before − 15.5%above 10.0%does not pass3.44B USD / 3.26B USD
Net cash(Cash − Total Debt) ÷ Market Cap51.2%above -30%passes(6.15B USD − 189.56M USD) ÷ 11.63B USD
Operating efficiencyOperating Income ÷ Gross Profit-106.1%above 25.0%does not pass-223.89M USD ÷ 211.07M USD

Market Data

The provider's ratios and the analysts' consensus beside the argument; none of them enters a value.

Market data
The data provider's own ratios and the analysts' consensus, read beside the valuation, never in it.

Share price

4 USD

Enterprise value

9.17B USD

market cap plus net debt

EV / EBITDA

-112.64×

Price / book

0.50×

the provider's book

Price / earnings

41.00×

Return on equity

1.0%

the provider's, not the engine's

Profit margin

7.9%

Revenue growth

6.3%

Analyst target, mean

4 USD

Analysts

4

opinions in the consensus

Financial Statements

The income statement, the balance sheet and the cash flow the screener holds, year by year, in USD.

Financial statements, year by year
The annual lines the screener holds today, in USD at each period's rate; the figures this valuation read are in its calculation above.
USD2022202320242025
Income statement

Revenue

14.55B3.52B3.26B3.44B

Gross profit

4.48B176.05M160.52M211.07M

Operating income

508.49M-107.47M-293.64M-223.89M

EBITDA

operating income before depreciation and amortisation

275.75M229.34M381.77M518.22M

Pretax income

-619.05M21.94M193.96M406.51M

Net income

3.63B297.48M1.90B409.33M

Normalized income

net income without one-off items, as the data provider prints it; Profit's line when printed

32.09M-330.66M192.52M407.72M

R&D

————
Balance sheet, year end

Total assets

61.07B70.07B28.82B30.30B

Total liabilities

22.05B29.73B2.00B1.58B

Shareholders' equity

the equity the parent's shareholders own, as printed, without minority interest; the book value the values read is total assets less total liabilities, in Book Value and Net Debt above

24.83B25.57B26.51B28.47B

Total debt

7.28B8.22B412.29M189.56M

Cash and equivalents

8.43B6.25B5.40B6.15B

Net PP&E

fixed assets after depreciation

2.74B3.50B586.24M599.71M

Working capital

current assets less current liabilities

6.27B316.42M5.58B6.70B
Cash flow

Operating cash flow

1.30B161.42M151.46M388.75M

Capital expenditure

paid out, so below zero

-444.25M-41.66M-43.85M-41.27M

Depreciation and amortisation

736.11M81.43M42.81M92.78M

Free cash flow

operating cash flow plus capital expenditure

853.93M119.77M107.60M347.48M