TSLA.WA
Tesla, Inc.

Consumer Cyclical · Auto Manufacturers · valued as of 2026-11-03 · statements 2025-12-31

Average Intrinsic Value

55.73B USD

Market Cap

1.45T USD

Margin of Safety

-2500.3%

Intrinsic / Market Ratio

0.04×

Projections, not exact values. Intrinsic Values are projected from each company's past reports. They show which stocks look cheap compared with the others, not exactly what a stock is worth.

How Each Value Is Built

The screener's three formulas on the reported figures. Each card reads the same way: the value as a sum of numbered terms, each term's calculation opened under it, from the reported figures to the value. The list ranks companies by their plain average over the market cap.

EPV + Growth

75.68B USD

what the normal year's earnings are worth for ever, plus growth that pays

Profit

36.10B USD

15 years of cash the shareholders can take out, and the equity left at year 15

FCFF

55.42B USD

15 years of cash for shareholders and lenders, less what is owed

Intrinsic Value

55.73B USD

the plain average of the three, uncapped, as the screener averages them

Intrinsic Value

55.73B USD

from the sum above

Market Cap

1.45T USD

the price on the date above times the shares

Intrinsic Value ÷ Market Cap

0.04×

the ratio the screener ranks by; Margin of Safety -2500.3% (1 − Market Cap ÷ Intrinsic Value)

Each card below builds one of the three values from the reported years.

Earnings power value plus growth: 75.68B USD
What the normal year's operating profit after tax is worth if it lasts for ever, plus what the new investment adds beyond its cost, less the net debt that comes before the shareholders (or plus the net cash).
①EPV (earnings power value)48.21B USD
+②Net Cash Today27.47B USD
+③Growth Value0 USD
=Value75.68B USD

EPV of the Operations (NOPAT over WACC)

48.21B USD

Net cash today

+27.47B USD

Growth Value

0 USD

Value

75.68B USD

①EPV (earnings power value)

48.21B USD

②Net Cash Today

27.47B USD

③Growth Value

0 USD

Market value

Market Cap1.45T USD

The price on the date above times the shares.

Value vs market

Margin of Safety-1815.0%

1 minus the market cap as a share of the value.

Profit value: today's value of the shareholders' equity, from the cash it can pay them (FCFE): 36.10B USD
Fifteen years of free cash flow to equity (FCFE), each brought to today at the cost of equity, plus the equity at year 15 brought to today.
①Present Value of the 15 Years of FCFE19.83B USD
+②Equity at Year 15, Today16.27B USD
=Value36.10B USD
FCFE: the net income left for the shareholders once the business keeps what next year's growth needsEquity reinvestment: the part of the year's net income kept in the business to grow the next year; below zero, capital the business releases to the shareholdersPresent value of the FCFEColoured bars show the FCFE, grey bars the equity reinvestment. With a positive equity reinvestment the two stacked are the year's normalized income; with a negative one the grey is below zero, capital the business releases, and the normalized income is the FCFE plus that negative amount. Shaded, years 6 to 10: the growth falling to its long-run rate and the ROE on new investment rising to the cost of equity. Axes linear.

①Present Value of the 15 Years of FCFE

19.83B USD

②Equity at Year 15, Today

16.27B USD

Market value

Market Cap1.45T USD

The price on the date above times the shares.

Value vs market

Margin of Safety-3914.5%

1 minus the market cap as a share of the value.

FCFF value: today's value of the shareholders' equity, from the cash the firm can pay its shareholders and lenders (FCFF): 55.42B USD
Fifteen years of free cash flow to the firm (FCFF), each brought to today at the WACC, plus the invested capital at year 15 brought to today, less the net debt today (or plus the net cash).
①Present Value of the 15 Years of FCFF16.73B USD
+②Invested Capital at Year 15, Today11.22B USD
+③Net Cash Today27.47B USD
=Value55.42B USD
FCFF: the NOPAT left for the shareholders and the lenders once the business reinvests what next year's growth needsReinvestment: the part of the year's NOPAT put back into the business to grow the next year; below zero, capital the business releasesPresent value of the FCFFColoured bars show the FCFF, grey bars the reinvestment. With a positive reinvestment the two stacked are the year's NOPAT; with a negative one the grey is below zero, capital the business releases, and the NOPAT is the FCFF plus that negative amount. Shaded, years 6 to 10: the growth falling to its long-run rate and the ROIC on new investment rising to the WACC. Axes linear.

①Present Value of the 15 Years of FCFF

16.73B USD

②Invested Capital at Year 15, Today

11.22B USD

③Net Cash Today

27.47B USD

Market value

Market Cap1.45T USD

The price on the date above times the shares.

Value vs market

Margin of Safety-2515.0%

1 minus the market cap as a share of the value.

The Rates and the Capital the Values Read

The WACC and the cost of equity each value is discounted at, the book value and the net debt each starts from, and the seven quality metrics, from the same run.

WACC: 15.42%
Cost of Equity =Risk-Free Rate 4.50%+Beta 1.84×Market Risk Premium 6.00%= 15.57%

The yearly return the shareholders require for the risk they carry; it is the rate that brings their future cash to today.

Tax Rate for WACC =Tax Provision 1.42B USDPretax Income 5.28B USD= 26.96%

The tax the interest saves.

Interest Expense =EBIT 5,621.62M USD−Pretax Income 5,283.28M USD= 338.34M USD

The interest the company paid: EBIT is the profit before tax plus the interest.

Cost of Debt =Interest Expense 338.34M USDTotal Debt 16.10B USD×(1 − Tax Rate for WACC 26.96%)= 1.54%

What the lenders are paid a year after the tax the interest saves.

Debt Weight =Total Debt 16.10B USDMarket Cap + Total Debt 1.45T USD + 16.10B USD= 1.10%

The part of the capital the lenders put in, at market value.

WACC =Equity Weight 98.90%×Cost of Equity 15.57%+Debt Weight 1.10%×Cost of Debt 1.54%= 15.42%

Weighted average cost of capital: the yearly return the shareholders and the lenders together require, weighted by what each puts in; the rate that brings the firm's future cash to today.

Book value and net debt today
Both from the balance sheet of the newest quarter, 2026-06-30.

Total Assets 148.67B USD − Total Liabilities 61.07B USD = Book Value Today 87.61B USD

Total Debt 16.10B USD − Cash and Short-Term Investments 43.57B USD = Net Debt Today -27.47B USD

The book value is what Profit starts from and what stands when a projection is not made; the book value plus the net debt is what FCFF starts from; the net debt comes off Greenwald's and FCFF's values before the shareholders.

Quality metrics
Read beside the value, never a condition for it: every company is valued, and a filter in the list is the reader's choice.
MetricFrom
Share dilutionShares Today ÷ Shares Two Years Back − 124.0%at most 5%does not pass3,949,000,000 / 3,185,000,000
Accrual quality(Operating Cash Flow − Net Income) ÷ Total Assets7.4%at least -10.0%passes(14.76B USD − 3.80B USD) ÷ 148.67B USD
Price to bookMarket Cap ÷ Book Value Today16.54×at most 3×does not pass1.45T USD ÷ 87.61B USD
Operating marginOperating Income ÷ Revenue5.1%above 10.0%does not pass4.85B USD ÷ 94.92B USD
Revenue growthRevenue ÷ Revenue a Year Before − 1-2.9%above 10.0%does not pass94.92B USD / 97.79B USD
Net cash(Cash − Total Debt) ÷ Market Cap-0.1%above -30%passes(15.23B USD − 16.10B USD) ÷ 1.45T USD
Operating efficiencyOperating Income ÷ Gross Profit28.4%above 25.0%passes4.85B USD ÷ 17.11B USD

Market Data

The provider's ratios and the analysts' consensus beside the argument; none of them enters a value.

Share price

1440.64 PLN

Enterprise value

5.66T PLN

the provider's own figure

EV / EBITDA

526.03×

Price / book

65.43×

the provider's book

Price / earnings

346.80×

Return on equity

4.7%

the provider's figure, not this page's

Profit margin

3.7%

Revenue growth

25.5%

Analyst target, mean

—

Analysts

—

opinions in the consensus

Financial Statements

The annual lines the screener holds, year by year, in USD at each period's rate; the figures this valuation read are in its calculation above.

USD2022202320242025
Income statement

Revenue

81.54B96.87B97.79B94.92B

Gross profit

20.87B17.68B17.47B17.11B

Operating income

13.85B8.90B7.77B4.85B

EBITDA

operating income before depreciation and amortisation

17.67B14.81B14.72B11.78B

Pretax income

13.73B9.98B9.00B5.28B

Net income

12.60B15.01B7.14B3.80B

Normalized income

net income without one-off items, as the data provider prints it; Profit's line when printed

12.76B15.01B7.68B4.16B

R&D

3.08B3.97B4.54B6.42B
Balance sheet, year end

Total assets

82.42B106.72B122.19B137.94B

Total liabilities

36.48B43.05B48.44B55.00B

Shareholders' equity

the equity the parent's shareholders own, as printed, without minority interest; the book value the values read is total assets less total liabilities, in Book Value and Net Debt above

44.75B62.70B72.99B82.22B

Total debt

5.75B9.58B13.64B14.73B

Cash and equivalents

16.27B16.41B16.16B16.53B

Net PP&E

fixed assets after depreciation

36.67B45.17B51.56B56.24B

Working capital

current assets less current liabilities

14.22B20.89B29.57B36.96B
Cash flow

Operating cash flow

14.74B13.27B14.94B14.76B

Capital expenditure

paid out, so below zero

-7.18B-8.91B-11.35B-8.54B

Depreciation and amortisation

3.75B4.67B5.37B6.15B

Free cash flow

operating cash flow plus capital expenditure

7.56B4.36B3.58B6.23B