Citigroup Inc.

TRVC.DE · Financial Services · Banks - Diversified · Valued as of 2026-11-03 · Statements 2025-12-31

How Each Value Is Built

The screener's three formulas on the reported figures. Each card reads the same way: the value as a sum of numbered terms, each term's calculation opened under it, from the reported figures to the value. The list ranks companies by their plain average over the market cap.

What it is worth

EPV + Growth

737.20B USD

what the normal year's earnings are worth for ever, plus growth that pays

Profit

150.69B USD

15 years of cash the shareholders can take out, and the equity left at year 15

FCFF

214.66B USD

15 years of cash for shareholders and lenders, less what is owed

Average Intrinsic Value

367.52B USD

The plain average of EPV, Profit and FCFF

Against the price

Market Cap

212.67B USD

the price on the date above times the shares

Intrinsic Value ÷ Market Cap

1.73×

the ratio the screener ranks by

Margin of Safety

+42.1%

1 − Market Cap / Average Intrinsic Value

Projections, not exact values. Intrinsic Values are projected from each company's past reports. They show which stocks look cheap compared with the others, not exactly what a stock is worth.

Earnings power value plus growth: 737.20B USD
What the normal year's operating profit after tax is worth if it lasts for ever, plus what the new investment adds beyond its cost, less the net debt that comes before the shareholders (or plus the net cash).
①EPV (earnings power value)676.92B USD
−②Net Debt Today0 USD
+③Growth Value60.28B USD
=Value737.20B USD

EPV of the Operations (NOPAT over WACC)

676.92B USD

Net debt today

0 USD

Growth Value

+60.28B USD

Value

737.20B USD

①EPV (Earnings Power Value)

676.92B USD

②Net Debt Today

0 USD

③Growth Value

60.28B USD

Market value

Market Cap212.67B USD

The price on the date above times the shares.

Value vs market

Margin of Safety+71.2%

1 minus the market cap as a share of the value.

Profit value: today's value of the shareholders' equity, from the cash it can pay them (FCFE): 150.69B USD
Fifteen years of free cash flow to equity (FCFE), each brought to today at the cost of equity, plus the equity at year 15 brought to today.
①Present Value of the 15 Years of FCFE97.34B USD
+②Equity at Year 15, Today53.35B USD
=Value150.69B USD
FCFE: the net income left for the shareholders once the business keeps what next year's growth needsEquity reinvestment: the part of the year's net income kept in the business to grow the next year; below zero, capital the business releases to the shareholdersPresent value of the FCFEColoured bars show the FCFE, grey bars the equity reinvestment. With a positive equity reinvestment the two stacked are the year's normalized income; with a negative one the grey is below zero, capital the business releases, and the normalized income is the FCFE plus that negative amount. Shaded, years 6 to 10: the growth rising to its long-run rate and the ROE on new investment rising to the cost of equity. Axes linear.

①Present Value of the 15 Years of FCFE

97.34B USD

②Equity at Year 15, Today

53.35B USD

Market value

Market Cap212.67B USD

The price on the date above times the shares.

Value vs market

Margin of Safety-41.1%

1 minus the market cap as a share of the value.

FCFF value: today's value of the shareholders' equity, from the cash the firm can pay its shareholders and lenders (FCFF): 214.66B USD
Fifteen years of free cash flow to the firm (FCFF), each brought to today at the WACC, plus the invested capital at year 15 brought to today, less the net debt today (or plus the net cash).

The projection was not made (FCFF does not apply to a bank: its working capital is its loans and deposits), so the value is the book value today, 214.66B USD, as the screener leaves it.

①Present Value of the 15 Years of FCFF

Not in the value

②Invested Capital at Year 15, Today

Not in the value

③Net Debt Today

Not in the value

Market value

Market Cap212.67B USD

The price on the date above times the shares.

Value vs market

Margin of Safety+0.9%

1 minus the market cap as a share of the value.

The Rates and the Capital the Values Read

The WACC and the cost of equity each value is discounted at, the book value and the net debt each starts from, and the seven quality metrics, from the same run.

WACC: 6.45%
Cost of Equity =Risk-Free Rate 4.50%+Beta 1.10×Market Risk Premium 6.00%= 11.08%

The yearly return the shareholders require for the risk they carry; it is the rate that brings their future cash to today.

Tax Rate for WACC =Tax Provision 5.38B USDPretax Income 19.85B USD= 27.10%

The tax the interest saves.

Interest Expense =EBIT —−Pretax Income 19,847.83M USD= —

The interest the company paid: EBIT is the profit before tax plus the interest.

No interest is read: it needs debt and an EBIT above the profit before tax, the gap between them being the interest. Without it the cost of debt takes the 4% default.

Cost of Debt 4.00% (default): with no debt or no interest read, the 4% default after tax stands for what the lenders are paid a year.

Debt Weight =Total Debt 403.13B USDMarket Cap + Total Debt 212.67B USD + 403.13B USD= 65.46%

The part of the capital the lenders put in, at market value.

WACC =Equity Weight 34.54%×Cost of Equity 11.08%+Debt Weight 65.46%×Cost of Debt 4.00%= 6.45%

Weighted average cost of capital: the yearly return the shareholders and the lenders together require, weighted by what each puts in; the rate that brings the firm's future cash to today.

Book value and net debt today
Both from the balance sheet of the newest quarter, 2026-06-30.

Total Assets 2.90T USD − Total Liabilities 2.68T USD = Book Value Today 214.66B USD

Net debt today 0: a bank's debt is the money it lends on, not how the business is financed.

The book value is what Profit starts from and what stands when a projection is not made; the book value plus the net debt is what FCFF starts from; the net debt comes off Greenwald's and FCFF's values before the shareholders.

Quality metrics
Read beside the value, never a condition for it: every company is valued, and a filter in the list is the reader's choice.
MetricFrom
Share dilutionShares Today ÷ Shares Two Years Back − 1-11.9%at most 5%passes1,677,436,783 / 1,903,113,839
Accrual quality(Operating Cash Flow − Net Income) ÷ Total Assets-2.8%at least -10.0%passes(-67.70B USD − 14.32B USD) ÷ 2.90T USD
Price to bookMarket Cap ÷ Book Value Today0.99×at most 3×passes212.67B USD ÷ 214.66B USD
Operating marginOperating Income ÷ Revenue70.2%above 10.0%passes59.85B USD ÷ 85.30B USD
Revenue growthRevenue ÷ Revenue a Year Before − 15.6%above 10.0%does not pass85.30B USD / 80.75B USD
Net cash(Cash − Total Debt) ÷ Market Cap-17.1%above -30%passes(366.78B USD − 403.13B USD) ÷ 212.67B USD
Operating efficiencyOperating Income ÷ Gross Profit—above 25.0%not measured0 USD ÷ 0 USD

Market Data

The provider's ratios and the analysts' consensus beside the argument; none of them enters a value.

Share price

113.15 EUR

Enterprise value

-6.46B EUR

the provider's own figure

EV / EBITDA

—

Price / book

1.14×

the provider's book

Price / earnings

13.80×

Return on equity

8.5%

the provider's figure, not this page's

Profit margin

21.8%

Revenue growth

15.5%

Analyst target, mean

—

Analysts

—

opinions in the consensus

Financial Statements

The annual lines the screener holds, year by year, in USD at each period's rate; the figures this valuation read are in its calculation above.

Income statement (USD)2022202320242025

Revenue

74.55B78.17B80.75B85.30B

Gross profit

————

Operating income

————

EBITDA

operating income before depreciation and amortisation

————

Pretax income

18.83B12.92B17.06B19.85B

Net income

14.86B9.24B12.69B14.32B

Normalized income

net income without one-off items, as the data provider prints it; Profit's line when printed

14.99B11.32B13.28B15.13B

R&D

————
Balance sheet, year end (USD)2022202320242025

Total assets

2.42T2.41T2.36T2.66T

Total liabilities

2.22T2.21T2.15T2.45T

Shareholders' equity

the equity the parent's shareholders own, as printed, without minority interest; the book value the values read is total assets less total liabilities, in Book Value and Net Debt above

201.39B205.66B208.81B212.50B

Total debt

319.02B324.40B336.14B368.07B

Cash and equivalents

342.37B261.19B276.81B349.93B

Net PP&E

fixed assets after depreciation

26.28B28.78B30.22B33.37B

Working capital

current assets less current liabilities

————
Cash flow (USD)2022202320242025

Operating cash flow

25.09B-73.49B-19.69B-67.70B

Capital expenditure

paid out, so below zero

-5.64B-6.59B-6.51B-6.53B

Depreciation and amortisation

4.27B4.56B4.32B4.38B

Free cash flow

operating cash flow plus capital expenditure

19.46B-80.08B-26.20B-74.23B