Itissalat Al-Maghrib (IAM) S.A. IAM.PA

Communication Services · Telecom Services · valued as of 2026-11-03 · statements 2025-12-31

Average Intrinsic Value
$17.70B
Market Cap
$8.77B
Margin of Safety
50.4%
Intrinsic / Market Ratio
2.02

How Each Value Is Built

The screener's three formulas on the reported figures. Each card reads the same way: the value as a sum of numbered terms, each term's calculation opened under it, from the reported figures to the value. The list ranks companies by their plain average over the market cap.

EPV + Growth

19.73B USD

what the normal year's earnings are worth for ever, plus growth that pays

Profit

19.05B USD

15 years of cash the shareholders can take out, and the equity left at year 15

FCFF

14.31B USD

15 years of cash for shareholders and lenders, less what is owed

Intrinsic Value

17.70B USD

the plain average of the three, uncapped, as the screener averages them

Intrinsic Value

17.70B USD

from the sum above

Market Cap

8.77B USD

today's price times the shares

Intrinsic Value ÷ Market Cap

2.02×

the ratio the screener ranks by; Margin of Safety +50.4% (1 − Market Cap ÷ Intrinsic Value)

Each card below builds one of the three values from the reported years.

Earnings power value plus growth: 19.73B USD
What the normal year's operating profit after tax is worth if it lasts for ever, plus what the new investment adds beyond its cost, less the net debt that comes before the shareholders (or plus the net cash).
①EPV (earnings power value)12.75B USD
−②Net Debt Today2.56B USD
+③Growth Value9.55B USD
=Value19.73B USD

EPV of the Operations (NOPAT over WACC)

12.75B USD

Net debt today

-2.56B USD

Growth Value

+9.55B USD

Value

19.73B USD

①EPV (earnings power value)

12.75B USD

②Net Debt Today

2.56B USD

③Growth Value

9.55B USD

Market value

Market Cap8.77B USD

Today's price times the shares.

Value vs market

Margin of Safety+55.5%

1 minus the market cap as a share of the value.

Profit value: today's value of the shareholders' equity, from the cash it can pay them (FCFE): 19.05B USD
Fifteen years of free cash flow to equity (FCFE), each brought to today at the cost of equity, plus the equity at year 15 brought to today.
①Present Value of the 15 Years of FCFE12.19B USD
+②Equity at Year 15, Today6.85B USD
=Value19.05B USD
FCFE: the net income left for the shareholders once the business keeps what next year's growth needsEquity reinvestment: the part of the year's net income kept in the business to grow the next year; below zero, capital the business releases to the shareholdersPresent value of the FCFEColoured bars show the FCFE, grey bars the equity reinvestment. With a positive equity reinvestment the two stacked are the year's normalized income; with a negative one the grey is below zero, capital the business releases, and the normalized income is the FCFE plus that negative amount. Shaded, years 6 to 10: the growth falling to its long-run rate and the ROE on new investment falling to the cost of equity. Axes linear.

①Present Value of the 15 Years of FCFE

12.19B USD

②Equity at Year 15, Today

6.85B USD

Market value

Market Cap8.77B USD

Today's price times the shares.

Value vs market

Margin of Safety+53.9%

1 minus the market cap as a share of the value.

FCFF value: today's value of the shareholders' equity, from the cash the firm can pay its shareholders and lenders (FCFF): 14.31B USD
Fifteen years of free cash flow to the firm (FCFF), each brought to today at the WACC, plus the invested capital at year 15 brought to today, less the net debt today (or plus the net cash).
①Present Value of the 15 Years of FCFF10.30B USD
+②Invested Capital at Year 15, Today6.58B USD
−③Net Debt Today2.56B USD
=Value14.31B USD
FCFF: the NOPAT left for the shareholders and the lenders once the business reinvests what next year's growth needsReinvestment: the part of the year's NOPAT put back into the business to grow the next year; below zero, capital the business releasesPresent value of the FCFFColoured bars show the FCFF, grey bars the reinvestment. With a positive reinvestment the two stacked are the year's NOPAT; with a negative one the grey is below zero, capital the business releases, and the NOPAT is the FCFF plus that negative amount. Shaded, years 6 to 10: the growth falling to its long-run rate and the ROIC on new investment falling to the WACC. Axes linear.

①Present Value of the 15 Years of FCFF

10.30B USD

②Invested Capital at Year 15, Today

6.58B USD

③Net Debt Today

2.56B USD

Market value

Market Cap8.77B USD

Today's price times the shares.

Value vs market

Margin of Safety+38.7%

1 minus the market cap as a share of the value.

The Rates and the Capital the Values Read

The WACC and the cost of equity each value is discounted at, the book value and the net debt each starts from, and the seven quality metrics, from the same run.

WACC: 5.55%
weighted average cost of capital: the yearly return the shareholders and the lenders together require, weighted by what each puts in; the rate that brings the firm's future cash to today.
Cost of Equity =Risk-Free Rate 4.50%+Beta 0.33×Market Risk Premium 6.00%= 6.49%

The yearly return the shareholders require for the risk they carry; it is the rate that brings their future cash to today.

Tax Rate for WACC =Tax Provision 506.27M USDPretax Income 1.38B USD= 36.79%

The tax the interest saves.

Interest Expense =EBIT 1.49B USD−Pretax Income 1.38B USD= 115.64M USD

The interest the company paid: EBIT is the profit before tax plus the interest.

Cost of Debt =Interest Expense 115.64M USDTotal Debt 2.80B USD×(1 − Tax Rate for WACC 36.79%)= 2.61%

What the lenders are paid a year after the tax the interest saves.

Debt Weight =Total Debt 2.80B USDMarket Cap + Total Debt 8.77B USD + 2.80B USD= 24.20%

The part of the capital the lenders put in, at market value.

WACC =Equity Weight 75.80%×Cost of Equity 6.49%+Debt Weight 24.20%×Cost of Debt 2.61%= 5.55%

Weighted average cost of capital: the yearly return the shareholders and the lenders together require, weighted by what each puts in; the rate that brings the firm's future cash to today.

Book value and net debt today
Both from the balance sheet of the newest quarter, 2025-06-30.

Total Assets 8.07B USD − Total Liabilities 5.92B USD = Book Value Today 2.14B USD

Total Debt 2.80B USD − Cash and Short-Term Investments 237.06M USD = Net Debt Today 2.56B USD

The book value is what Profit starts from and what stands when a projection is not made; the book value plus the net debt is what FCFF starts from; the net debt comes off Greenwald's and FCFF's values before the shareholders.

Quality metrics
Read beside the value, never a condition for it: every company is valued, and a filter in the list is the reader's choice.
MetricFrom
Share dilutionShares Today ÷ Shares Two Years Back − 1-0.0%at most 5%passes878,583,588 / 879,010,715
Accrual quality(Operating Cash Flow − Net Income) ÷ Total Assets15.7%at least -10.0%passes(2.03B USD − 765.22M USD) ÷ 8.07B USD
Price to bookMarket Cap ÷ Book Value Today4.09×at most 3×does not pass8.77B USD ÷ 2.14B USD
Operating marginOperating Income ÷ Revenue39.9%above 10.0%passes1.66B USD ÷ 4.16B USD
Revenue growthRevenue ÷ Revenue a Year Before − 17.1%above 10.0%does not pass4.16B USD / 3.88B USD
Net cash(Cash − Total Debt) ÷ Market Cap-29.3%above -30%passes(226.86M USD − 2.80B USD) ÷ 8.77B USD
Operating efficiencyOperating Income ÷ Gross Profit49.5%above 25.0%passes1.66B USD ÷ 3.35B USD

Market Data

The provider's ratios and the analysts' consensus beside the argument; none of them enters a value.

Market data
The data provider's own ratios and the analysts' consensus, read beside the valuation, never in it.

Share price

9 USD

Enterprise value

—

market cap plus net debt

EV / EBITDA

—

Price / book

0.45×

the provider's book

Price / earnings

12.71×

Return on equity

28.6%

the provider's, not the engine's

Profit margin

14.2%

Revenue growth

5.4%

Analyst target, mean

—

Analysts

—

opinions in the consensus

Financial Statements

The income statement, the balance sheet and the cash flow the screener holds, year by year, in USD.

Financial statements, year by year
The annual lines the screener holds today, in USD at each period's rate; the figures this valuation read are in its calculation above.
USD2022202320242025
Income statement

Revenue

3.52B3.84B3.88B4.16B

Gross profit

2.81B3.07B3.12B3.35B

Operating income

991.14M1.32B773.19M1.66B

EBITDA

operating income before depreciation and amortisation

1.53B1.82B1.35B2.29B

Pretax income

789.03M1.01B507.57M1.38B

Net income

263.17M534.93M184.64M765.22M

Normalized income

net income without one-off items, as the data provider prints it; Profit's line when printed

353.63M623.38M286.36M872.18M

R&D

————
Balance sheet, year end

Total assets

6.27B6.64B7.21B8.33B

Total liabilities

4.55B4.51B5.30B5.60B

Shareholders' equity

the equity the parent's shareholders own, as printed, without minority interest; the book value the values read is total assets less total liabilities, in Book Value and Net Debt above

1.33B1.73B1.53B2.25B

Total debt

1.75B1.76B2.51B2.15B

Cash and equivalents

179.15M102.57M202.88M215.90M

Net PP&E

fixed assets after depreciation

2.94B3.24B3.36B3.93B

Working capital

current assets less current liabilities

-2.57B-2.61B-3.09B-2.62B
Cash flow

Operating cash flow

1.15B1.32B1.19B2.03B

Capital expenditure

paid out, so below zero

-676.87M-806.90M-1.20B-1.03B

Depreciation and amortisation

683.47M702.70M732.90M802.45M

Free cash flow

operating cash flow plus capital expenditure

471.69M513.97M-6.66M998.80M