FER.AS
Ferrovial N.V.

Industrials · Engineering & Construction · valued as of 2026-11-03 · statements 2025-12-31

Average Intrinsic Value

5.44B USD

Market Cap

44.85B USD

Margin of Safety

-724.3%

Intrinsic / Market Ratio

0.12×

Projections, not exact values. Intrinsic Values are projected from each company's past reports. They show which stocks look cheap compared with the others, not exactly what a stock is worth.

How Each Value Is Built

The screener's three formulas on the reported figures. Each card reads the same way: the value as a sum of numbered terms, each term's calculation opened under it, from the reported figures to the value. The list ranks companies by their plain average over the market cap.

EPV + Growth

3.34B USD

what the normal year's earnings are worth for ever, plus growth that pays

Profit

8.21B USD

15 years of cash the shareholders can take out, and the equity left at year 15

FCFF

4.77B USD

15 years of cash for shareholders and lenders, less what is owed

Intrinsic Value

5.44B USD

the plain average of the three, uncapped, as the screener averages them

Intrinsic Value

5.44B USD

from the sum above

Market Cap

44.85B USD

the price on the date above times the shares

Intrinsic Value ÷ Market Cap

0.12×

the ratio the screener ranks by; Margin of Safety -724.3% (1 − Market Cap ÷ Intrinsic Value)

Each card below builds one of the three values from the reported years.

Earnings power value plus growth: 3.34B USD
What the normal year's operating profit after tax is worth if it lasts for ever, plus what the new investment adds beyond its cost, less the net debt that comes before the shareholders (or plus the net cash).
①EPV (earnings power value)9.85B USD
−②Net Debt Today7.77B USD
+③Growth Value1.26B USD
=Value3.34B USD

EPV of the Operations (NOPAT over WACC)

9.85B USD

Net debt today

-7.77B USD

Growth Value

+1.26B USD

Value

3.34B USD

①EPV (earnings power value)

9.85B USD

②Net Debt Today

7.77B USD

③Growth Value

1.26B USD

Market value

Market Cap44.85B USD

The price on the date above times the shares.

Value vs market

Margin of Safety-1244.1%

1 minus the market cap as a share of the value.

Profit value: today's value of the shareholders' equity, from the cash it can pay them (FCFE): 8.21B USD
Fifteen years of free cash flow to equity (FCFE), each brought to today at the cost of equity, plus the equity at year 15 brought to today.
①Present Value of the 15 Years of FCFE5.99B USD
+②Equity at Year 15, Today2.23B USD
=Value8.21B USD
FCFE: the net income left for the shareholders once the business keeps what next year's growth needsEquity reinvestment: the part of the year's net income kept in the business to grow the next year; below zero, capital the business releases to the shareholdersPresent value of the FCFEColoured bars show the FCFE, grey bars the equity reinvestment. With a positive equity reinvestment the two stacked are the year's normalized income; with a negative one the grey is below zero, capital the business releases, and the normalized income is the FCFE plus that negative amount. Shaded, years 6 to 10: the growth rising to its long-run rate and the ROE on new investment rising to the cost of equity. Axes linear.

①Present Value of the 15 Years of FCFE

5.99B USD

②Equity at Year 15, Today

2.23B USD

Market value

Market Cap44.85B USD

The price on the date above times the shares.

Value vs market

Margin of Safety-446.2%

1 minus the market cap as a share of the value.

FCFF value: today's value of the shareholders' equity, from the cash the firm can pay its shareholders and lenders (FCFF): 4.77B USD
Fifteen years of free cash flow to the firm (FCFF), each brought to today at the WACC, plus the invested capital at year 15 brought to today, less the net debt today (or plus the net cash).
①Present Value of the 15 Years of FCFF7.38B USD
+②Invested Capital at Year 15, Today5.17B USD
−③Net Debt Today7.77B USD
=Value4.77B USD
FCFF: the NOPAT left for the shareholders and the lenders once the business reinvests what next year's growth needsReinvestment: the part of the year's NOPAT put back into the business to grow the next year; below zero, capital the business releasesPresent value of the FCFFColoured bars show the FCFF, grey bars the reinvestment. With a positive reinvestment the two stacked are the year's NOPAT; with a negative one the grey is below zero, capital the business releases, and the NOPAT is the FCFF plus that negative amount. Shaded, years 6 to 10: the growth rising to its long-run rate and the ROIC on new investment rising to the WACC. Axes linear.

①Present Value of the 15 Years of FCFF

7.38B USD

②Invested Capital at Year 15, Today

5.17B USD

③Net Debt Today

7.77B USD

Market value

Market Cap44.85B USD

The price on the date above times the shares.

Value vs market

Margin of Safety-839.4%

1 minus the market cap as a share of the value.

The Rates and the Capital the Values Read

The WACC and the cost of equity each value is discounted at, the book value and the net debt each starts from, and the seven quality metrics, from the same run.

WACC: 7.97%
Cost of Equity =Risk-Free Rate 4.50%+Beta 0.80×Market Risk Premium 6.00%= 9.27%

The yearly return the shareholders require for the risk they carry; it is the rate that brings their future cash to today.

Tax Rate for WACC 25.00% (default): the statements print a tax provision of -70.55M USD on a pretax income of 1.26B USD, which gives no rate between 0 and the profit before tax, so the 25% default stands for the tax the interest saves.

Interest Expense =EBIT 1,773.26M USD−Pretax Income 1,258.22M USD= 515.05M USD

The interest the company paid: EBIT is the profit before tax plus the interest.

Cost of Debt =Interest Expense 515.05M USDTotal Debt 12.18B USD×(1 − Tax Rate for WACC 25.00%)= 3.17%

What the lenders are paid a year after the tax the interest saves.

Debt Weight =Total Debt 12.18B USDMarket Cap + Total Debt 44.85B USD + 12.18B USD= 21.36%

The part of the capital the lenders put in, at market value.

WACC =Equity Weight 78.64%×Cost of Equity 9.27%+Debt Weight 21.36%×Cost of Debt 3.17%= 7.97%

Weighted average cost of capital: the yearly return the shareholders and the lenders together require, weighted by what each puts in; the rate that brings the firm's future cash to today.

Book value and net debt today
Both from the balance sheet of the newest quarter, 2026-06-30.

Total Assets 31.12B USD − Total Liabilities 22.66B USD = Book Value Today 8.46B USD

Total Debt 12.18B USD − Cash and Short-Term Investments 4.42B USD = Net Debt Today 7.77B USD

The book value is what Profit starts from and what stands when a projection is not made; the book value plus the net debt is what FCFF starts from; the net debt comes off Greenwald's and FCFF's values before the shareholders.

Quality metrics
Read beside the value, never a condition for it: every company is valued, and a filter in the list is the reader's choice.
MetricFrom
Share dilutionShares Today ÷ Shares Two Years Back − 1-2.0%at most 5%passes721,132,155 / 736,109,055
Accrual quality(Operating Cash Flow − Net Income) ÷ Total Assets3.9%at least -10.0%passes(2.26B USD − 1.04B USD) ÷ 31.12B USD
Price to bookMarket Cap ÷ Book Value Today5.30×at most 3×does not pass44.85B USD ÷ 8.46B USD
Operating marginOperating Income ÷ Revenue10.0%above 10.0%passes1.14B USD ÷ 11.32B USD
Revenue growthRevenue ÷ Revenue a Year Before − 118.8%above 10.0%passes11.32B USD / 9.53B USD
Net cash(Cash − Total Debt) ÷ Market Cap-17.3%above -30%passes(4.42B USD − 12.18B USD) ÷ 44.85B USD
Operating efficiencyOperating Income ÷ Gross Profit11.4%above 25.0%does not pass1.14B USD ÷ 10.00B USD

Market Data

The provider's ratios and the analysts' consensus beside the argument; none of them enters a value.

Share price

55.54 EUR

Enterprise value

48.52B EUR

the provider's own figure

EV / EBITDA

31.31×

Price / book

6.99×

the provider's book

Price / earnings

66.84×

Return on equity

11.6%

the provider's figure, not this page's

Profit margin

6.2%

Revenue growth

5.2%

Analyst target, mean

—

Analysts

—

opinions in the consensus

Financial Statements

The annual lines the screener holds, year by year, in USD at each period's rate; the figures this valuation read are in its calculation above.

USD2022202320242025
Income statement

Revenue

8.06B9.43B9.53B11.32B

Gross profit

6.78B8.27B8.37B10.00B

Operating income

457.80M653.68M938.53M1.14B

EBITDA

operating income before depreciation and amortisation

986.04M1.64B4.73B2.35B

Pretax income

289.20M675.83M3.77B1.26B

Net income

200.62M377.80M3.37B1.04B

Normalized income

net income without one-off items, as the data provider prints it; Profit's line when printed

192.91M307.00M568.50M758.93M

R&D

————
Balance sheet, year end

Total assets

28.11B29.16B30.21B32.24B

Total liabilities

21.33B22.64B21.75B23.23B

Shareholders' equity

the equity the parent's shareholders own, as printed, without minority interest; the book value the values read is total assets less total liabilities, in Book Value and Net Debt above

4.39B4.17B6.33B6.95B

Total debt

12.63B12.81B12.01B12.62B

Cash and equivalents

5.40B5.27B5.01B4.99B

Net PP&E

fixed assets after depreciation

706.45M875.26M1.05B1.54B

Working capital

current assets less current liabilities

2.18B1.35B1.43B994.81M
Cash flow

Operating cash flow

1.07B1.40B1.35B2.26B

Capital expenditure

paid out, so below zero

-101.38M-95.28M-235.41M-219.89M

Depreciation and amortisation

319.08M444.28M459.37M576.19M

Free cash flow

operating cash flow plus capital expenditure

967.90M1.30B1.11B2.04B