CLBK
Columbia Financial, Inc.

Financial Services · Banks - Regional · valued as of 2026-11-03 · statements 2025-12-31

Average Intrinsic Value

2.18B USD

Market Cap

2.93B USD

Margin of Safety

-34.3%

Intrinsic / Market Ratio

0.74×

Projections, not exact values. Intrinsic Values are projected from each company's past reports. They show which stocks look cheap compared with the others, not exactly what a stock is worth.

How Each Value Is Built

The screener's three formulas on the reported figures. Each card reads the same way: the value as a sum of numbered terms, each term's calculation opened under it, from the reported figures to the value. The list ranks companies by their plain average over the market cap.

EPV + Growth

3.01B USD

what the normal year's earnings are worth for ever, plus growth that pays

Profit

1.20B USD

15 years of cash the shareholders can take out, and the equity left at year 15

FCFF

2.33B USD

15 years of cash for shareholders and lenders, less what is owed

Intrinsic Value

2.18B USD

the plain average of the three, uncapped, as the screener averages them

Intrinsic Value

2.18B USD

from the sum above

Market Cap

2.93B USD

the price on the date above times the shares

Intrinsic Value ÷ Market Cap

0.74×

the ratio the screener ranks by; Margin of Safety -34.3% (1 − Market Cap ÷ Intrinsic Value)

Each card below builds one of the three values from the reported years.

Earnings power value plus growth: 3.01B USD
What the normal year's operating profit after tax is worth if it lasts for ever, plus what the new investment adds beyond its cost, less the net debt that comes before the shareholders (or plus the net cash).
①EPV (earnings power value)3.01B USD
−②Net Debt Today0 USD
+③Growth Value0 USD
=Value3.01B USD

EPV of the Operations (NOPAT over WACC)

3.01B USD

Net debt today

0 USD

Growth Value

0 USD

Value

3.01B USD

①EPV (earnings power value)

3.01B USD

②Net Debt Today

0 USD

③Growth Value

0 USD

Market value

Market Cap2.93B USD

The price on the date above times the shares.

Value vs market

Margin of Safety+2.8%

1 minus the market cap as a share of the value.

Profit value: today's value of the shareholders' equity, from the cash it can pay them (FCFE): 1.20B USD
Fifteen years of free cash flow to equity (FCFE), each brought to today at the cost of equity, plus the equity at year 15 brought to today.

The projection was not made (a profit at or below zero in the latest three years), so the value is the book value today, 1.20B USD, as the screener leaves it.

①Present Value of the 15 Years of FCFE

Not in the value

②Equity at Year 15, Today

Not in the value

Market value

Market Cap2.93B USD

The price on the date above times the shares.

Value vs market

Margin of Safety-144.5%

1 minus the market cap as a share of the value.

FCFF value: today's value of the shareholders' equity, from the cash the firm can pay its shareholders and lenders (FCFF): 2.33B USD
Fifteen years of free cash flow to the firm (FCFF), each brought to today at the WACC, plus the invested capital at year 15 brought to today, less the net debt today (or plus the net cash).
①Present Value of the 15 Years of FCFF1.44B USD
+②Invested Capital at Year 15, Today882.52M USD
−③Net Debt Today0 USD
=Value2.33B USD
FCFF: the NOPAT left for the shareholders and the lenders once the business reinvests what next year's growth needsReinvestment: the part of the year's NOPAT put back into the business to grow the next year; below zero, capital the business releasesPresent value of the FCFFColoured bars show the FCFF, grey bars the reinvestment. With a positive reinvestment the two stacked are the year's NOPAT; with a negative one the grey is below zero, capital the business releases, and the NOPAT is the FCFF plus that negative amount. Shaded, years 6 to 10: the growth rising to its long-run rate and the ROIC on new investment falling to the WACC. Axes linear.

①Present Value of the 15 Years of FCFF

1.44B USD

②Invested Capital at Year 15, Today

882.52M USD

③Net Debt Today

0 USD

Market value

Market Cap2.93B USD

The price on the date above times the shares.

Value vs market

Margin of Safety-25.8%

1 minus the market cap as a share of the value.

The Rates and the Capital the Values Read

The WACC and the cost of equity each value is discounted at, the book value and the net debt each starts from, and the seven quality metrics, from the same run.

WACC: 5.47%
Cost of Equity =Risk-Free Rate 4.50%+Beta 0.26×Market Risk Premium 6.00%= 6.08%

The yearly return the shareholders require for the risk they carry; it is the rate that brings their future cash to today.

Tax Rate for WACC =Tax Provision 16.24M USDPretax Income 68.06M USD= 23.86%

The tax the interest saves.

Interest Expense =EBIT —−Pretax Income 68.06M USD= —

The interest the company paid: EBIT is the profit before tax plus the interest.

No interest is read: it needs debt and an EBIT above the profit before tax, the gap between them being the interest. Without it the cost of debt takes the 4% default.

Cost of Debt 4.00% (default): with no debt or no interest read, the 4% default after tax stands for what the lenders are paid a year.

Debt Weight =Total Debt 1.22B USDMarket Cap + Total Debt 2.93B USD + 1.22B USD= 29.41%

The part of the capital the lenders put in, at market value.

WACC =Equity Weight 70.59%×Cost of Equity 6.08%+Debt Weight 29.41%×Cost of Debt 4.00%= 5.47%

Weighted average cost of capital: the yearly return the shareholders and the lenders together require, weighted by what each puts in; the rate that brings the firm's future cash to today.

Book value and net debt today
Both from the balance sheet of the newest quarter, 2026-06-30.

Total Assets 12.19B USD − Total Liabilities 10.99B USD = Book Value Today 1.20B USD

Net debt today 0: a bank's debt is the money it lends on, not how the business is financed.

The book value is what Profit starts from and what stands when a projection is not made; the book value plus the net debt is what FCFF starts from; the net debt comes off Greenwald's and FCFF's values before the shareholders.

Quality metrics
Read beside the value, never a condition for it: every company is valued, and a filter in the list is the reader's choice.
MetricFrom
Share dilutionShares Today ÷ Shares Two Years Back − 1-0.8%at most 5%passes104,055,967 / 104,918,905
Accrual quality(Operating Cash Flow − Net Income) ÷ Total Assets0.1%at least -10.0%passes(68.47M USD − 51.82M USD) ÷ 12.19B USD
Price to bookMarket Cap ÷ Book Value Today2.44×at most 3×passes2.93B USD ÷ 1.20B USD
Operating marginOperating Income ÷ Revenue83.6%above 10.0%passes216.50M USD ÷ 258.96M USD
Revenue growthRevenue ÷ Revenue a Year Before − 143.8%above 10.0%passes258.96M USD / 180.06M USD
Net cash(Cash − Total Debt) ÷ Market Cap-4.4%above -30%passes(1.09B USD − 1.22B USD) ÷ 2.93B USD
Operating efficiencyOperating Income ÷ Gross Profit—above 25.0%not measured0 USD ÷ 0 USD

Market Data

The provider's ratios and the analysts' consensus beside the argument; none of them enters a value.

Share price

10.86 USD

Enterprise value

3.07B USD

the provider's own figure

EV / EBITDA

—

Price / book

2.08×

the provider's book

Price / earnings

18.71×

Return on equity

5.0%

the provider's figure, not this page's

Profit margin

21.8%

Revenue growth

13.1%

Analyst target, mean

14.18 USD

Analysts

3

opinions in the consensus

Financial Statements

The annual lines the screener holds, year by year, in USD at each period's rate; the figures this valuation read are in its calculation above.

USD2022202320242025
Income statement

Revenue

297.47M233.49M180.06M258.96M

Gross profit

————

Operating income

————

EBITDA

operating income before depreciation and amortisation

————

Pretax income

116.99M46.10M-15.93M68.06M

Net income

86.26M36.12M-11.66M51.82M

Normalized income

net income without one-off items, as the data provider prints it; Profit's line when printed

88.33M36.83M-7.92M51.77M

R&D

————
Balance sheet, year end

Total assets

10.42B10.66B10.49B11.03B

Total liabilities

9.36B9.61B9.40B9.87B

Shareholders' equity

the equity the parent's shareholders own, as printed, without minority interest; the book value the values read is total assets less total liabilities, in Book Value and Net Debt above

1.05B1.04B1.08B1.16B

Total debt

1.13B1.53B1.08B1.18B

Cash and equivalents

179.41M423.67M289.51M341.15M

Net PP&E

fixed assets after depreciation

83.96M83.66M81.85M83.07M

Working capital

current assets less current liabilities

————
Cash flow

Operating cash flow

142.30M40.76M33.35M68.47M

Capital expenditure

paid out, so below zero

-7.21M-7.64M-7.45M-9.85M

Depreciation and amortisation

13.36M14.29M14.57M15.05M

Free cash flow

operating cash flow plus capital expenditure

135.09M33.11M25.90M58.62M