Billerud AB (publ) BNF.F

Basic Materials · Paper & Paper Products · valued as of 2026-11-03 · statements 2025-12-31

Average Intrinsic Value
$2.35B
Market Cap
$2.10B
Margin of Safety
10.3%
Intrinsic / Market Ratio
1.12

How Each Value Is Built

The screener's three formulas on the reported figures. Each card reads the same way: the value as a sum of numbered terms, each term's calculation opened under it, from the reported figures to the value. The list ranks companies by their plain average over the market cap.

EPV + Growth

2.51B USD

what the normal year's earnings are worth for ever, plus growth that pays

Profit

1.71B USD

15 years of cash the shareholders can take out, and the equity left at year 15

FCFF

2.83B USD

15 years of cash for shareholders and lenders, less what is owed

Intrinsic Value

2.35B USD

the plain average of the three, uncapped, as the screener averages them

Intrinsic Value

2.35B USD

from the sum above

Market Cap

2.10B USD

today's price times the shares

Intrinsic Value ÷ Market Cap

1.12×

the ratio the screener ranks by; Margin of Safety +10.3% (1 − Market Cap ÷ Intrinsic Value)

Each card below builds one of the three values from the reported years.

Earnings power value plus growth: 2.51B USD
What the normal year's operating profit after tax is worth if it lasts for ever, plus what the new investment adds beyond its cost, less the net debt that comes before the shareholders (or plus the net cash).
①EPV (earnings power value)3.19B USD
−②Net Debt Today686.34M USD
+③Growth Value0 USD
=Value2.51B USD

EPV of the Operations (NOPAT over WACC)

3.19B USD

Net debt today

-686.34M USD

Growth Value

0 USD

Value

2.51B USD

①EPV (earnings power value)

3.19B USD

②Net Debt Today

686.34M USD

③Growth Value

0 USD

Market value

Market Cap2.10B USD

Today's price times the shares.

Value vs market

Margin of Safety+16.0%

1 minus the market cap as a share of the value.

Profit value: today's value of the shareholders' equity, from the cash it can pay them (FCFE): 1.71B USD
Fifteen years of free cash flow to equity (FCFE), each brought to today at the cost of equity, plus the equity at year 15 brought to today.
①Present Value of the 15 Years of FCFE642.37M USD
+②Equity at Year 15, Today1.07B USD
=Value1.71B USD
FCFE: the net income left for the shareholders once the business keeps what next year's growth needsEquity reinvestment: the part of the year's net income kept in the business to grow the next year; below zero, capital the business releases to the shareholdersPresent value of the FCFEColoured bars show the FCFE, grey bars the equity reinvestment. With a positive equity reinvestment the two stacked are the year's normalized income; with a negative one the grey is below zero, capital the business releases, and the normalized income is the FCFE plus that negative amount. Shaded, years 6 to 10: the growth rising to its long-run rate and the ROE on new investment rising to the cost of equity. Axes linear.

①Present Value of the 15 Years of FCFE

642.37M USD

②Equity at Year 15, Today

1.07B USD

Market value

Market Cap2.10B USD

Today's price times the shares.

Value vs market

Margin of Safety-23.2%

1 minus the market cap as a share of the value.

FCFF value: today's value of the shareholders' equity, from the cash the firm can pay its shareholders and lenders (FCFF): 2.83B USD
Fifteen years of free cash flow to the firm (FCFF), each brought to today at the WACC, plus the invested capital at year 15 brought to today, less the net debt today (or plus the net cash).

The projection was not made (a change in working capital above half the operating profit in the latest three years), so the value is the book value today, 2.83B USD, as the screener leaves it.

①Present Value of the 15 Years of FCFF

Not in the value

②Invested Capital at Year 15, Today

Not in the value

③Net Debt Today

Not in the value

Market value

Market Cap2.10B USD

Today's price times the shares.

Value vs market

Margin of Safety+25.6%

1 minus the market cap as a share of the value.

The Rates and the Capital the Values Read

The WACC and the cost of equity each value is discounted at, the book value and the net debt each starts from, and the seven quality metrics, from the same run.

WACC: 6.02%
weighted average cost of capital: the yearly return the shareholders and the lenders together require, weighted by what each puts in; the rate that brings the firm's future cash to today.
Cost of Equity =Risk-Free Rate 4.50%+Beta 0.43×Market Risk Premium 6.00%= 7.06%

The yearly return the shareholders require for the risk they carry; it is the rate that brings their future cash to today.

Tax Rate for WACC =Tax Provision 19.49M USDPretax Income 96.89M USD= 20.11%

The tax the interest saves.

Interest Expense =EBIT 128.46M USD−Pretax Income 96.89M USD= 31.57M USD

The interest the company paid: EBIT is the profit before tax plus the interest.

Cost of Debt =Interest Expense 31.57M USDTotal Debt 782.43M USD×(1 − Tax Rate for WACC 20.11%)= 3.22%

What the lenders are paid a year after the tax the interest saves.

Debt Weight =Total Debt 782.43M USDMarket Cap + Total Debt 2.10B USD + 782.43M USD= 27.10%

The part of the capital the lenders put in, at market value.

WACC =Equity Weight 72.90%×Cost of Equity 7.06%+Debt Weight 27.10%×Cost of Debt 3.22%= 6.02%

Weighted average cost of capital: the yearly return the shareholders and the lenders together require, weighted by what each puts in; the rate that brings the firm's future cash to today.

Book value and net debt today
Both from the balance sheet of the newest quarter, 2026-06-30.

Total Assets 4.94B USD − Total Liabilities 2.11B USD = Book Value Today 2.83B USD

Total Debt 782.43M USD − Cash and Short-Term Investments 96.09M USD = Net Debt Today 686.34M USD

The book value is what Profit starts from and what stands when a projection is not made; the book value plus the net debt is what FCFF starts from; the net debt comes off Greenwald's and FCFF's values before the shareholders.

Quality metrics
Read beside the value, never a condition for it: every company is valued, and a filter in the list is the reader's choice.
MetricFrom
Share dilutionShares Today ÷ Shares Two Years Back − 10.1%at most 5%passes248,704,921 / 248,551,853
Accrual quality(Operating Cash Flow − Net Income) ÷ Total Assets5.4%at least -10.0%passes(344.78M USD − 77.40M USD) ÷ 4.94B USD
Price to bookMarket Cap ÷ Book Value Today0.74×at most 3×passes2.10B USD ÷ 2.83B USD
Operating marginOperating Income ÷ Revenue2.0%above 10.0%does not pass87.75M USD ÷ 4.41B USD
Revenue growthRevenue ÷ Revenue a Year Before − 111.7%above 10.0%passes4.41B USD / 3.95B USD
Net cash(Cash − Total Debt) ÷ Market Cap-32.6%above -30%does not pass(96.09M USD − 782.43M USD) ÷ 2.10B USD
Operating efficiencyOperating Income ÷ Gross Profit4.2%above 25.0%does not pass87.75M USD ÷ 2.11B USD

Market Data

The provider's ratios and the analysts' consensus beside the argument; none of them enters a value.

Market data
The data provider's own ratios and the analysts' consensus, read beside the valuation, never in it.

Share price

8 USD

Enterprise value

—

market cap plus net debt

EV / EBITDA

—

Price / book

0.07×

the provider's book

Price / earnings

83.83×

Return on equity

0.8%

the provider's, not the engine's

Profit margin

0.6%

Revenue growth

2.6%

Analyst target, mean

—

Analysts

—

opinions in the consensus

Financial Statements

The income statement, the balance sheet and the cash flow the screener holds, year by year, in USD.

Financial statements, year by year
The annual lines the screener holds today, in USD at each period's rate; the figures this valuation read are in its calculation above.
USD2022202320242025
Income statement

Revenue

4.08B4.14B3.95B4.41B

Gross profit

2.21B1.90B1.93B2.11B

Operating income

535.83M70.78M220.83M87.75M

EBITDA

operating income before depreciation and amortisation

815.09M334.50M501.51M440.69M

Pretax income

562.45M18.57M204.13M96.89M

Net income

439.58M48.59M158.63M77.40M

Normalized income

net income without one-off items, as the data provider prints it; Profit's line when printed

431.27M46.76M152.42M75.14M

R&D

————
Balance sheet, year end

Total assets

4.92B4.81B4.56B5.16B

Total liabilities

2.12B2.11B1.93B2.14B

Shareholders' equity

the equity the parent's shareholders own, as printed, without minority interest; the book value the values read is total assets less total liabilities, in Book Value and Net Debt above

2.80B2.71B2.63B3.02B

Total debt

520.41M760.76M723.34M804.85M

Cash and equivalents

195.94M231.30M232.55M139.46M

Net PP&E

fixed assets after depreciation

2.80B2.97B2.69B3.13B

Working capital

current assets less current liabilities

411.71M306.59M383.19M352.51M
Cash flow

Operating cash flow

654.01M330.28M275.13M344.78M

Capital expenditure

paid out, so below zero

-318.91M-318.94M-221.29M-289.15M

Depreciation and amortisation

237.51M279.08M259.70M312.23M

Free cash flow

operating cash flow plus capital expenditure

335.10M11.34M53.85M55.63M