Instalco AB (publ) 4IIA.F

Industrials · Engineering & Construction · valued as of 2026-11-03 · statements 2025-12-31

Average Intrinsic Value
$420.33M
Market Cap
$1.14B
Margin of Safety
-170.6%
Intrinsic / Market Ratio
0.37

How Each Value Is Built

The screener's three formulas on the reported figures. Each card reads the same way: the value as a sum of numbered terms, each term's calculation opened under it, from the reported figures to the value. The list ranks companies by their plain average over the market cap.

EPV + Growth

495.67M USD

what the normal year's earnings are worth for ever, plus growth that pays

Profit

386.24M USD

15 years of cash the shareholders can take out, and the equity left at year 15

FCFF

379.09M USD

15 years of cash for shareholders and lenders, less what is owed

Intrinsic Value

420.33M USD

the plain average of the three, uncapped, as the screener averages them

Intrinsic Value

420.33M USD

from the sum above

Market Cap

1.14B USD

today's price times the shares

Intrinsic Value ÷ Market Cap

0.37×

the ratio the screener ranks by; Margin of Safety -170.6% (1 − Market Cap ÷ Intrinsic Value)

Each card below builds one of the three values from the reported years.

Earnings power value plus growth: 495.67M USD
What the normal year's operating profit after tax is worth if it lasts for ever, plus what the new investment adds beyond its cost, less the net debt that comes before the shareholders (or plus the net cash).
①EPV (earnings power value)569.60M USD
−②Net Debt Today73.92M USD
+③Growth Value0 USD
=Value495.67M USD

EPV of the Operations (NOPAT over WACC)

569.60M USD

Net debt today

-73.92M USD

Growth Value

0 USD

Value

495.67M USD

①EPV (earnings power value)

569.60M USD

②Net Debt Today

73.92M USD

③Growth Value

0 USD

Market value

Market Cap1.14B USD

Today's price times the shares.

Value vs market

Margin of Safety-129.5%

1 minus the market cap as a share of the value.

Profit value: today's value of the shareholders' equity, from the cash it can pay them (FCFE): 386.24M USD
Fifteen years of free cash flow to equity (FCFE), each brought to today at the cost of equity, plus the equity at year 15 brought to today.
①Present Value of the 15 Years of FCFE246.76M USD
+②Equity at Year 15, Today139.48M USD
=Value386.24M USD
FCFE: the net income left for the shareholders once the business keeps what next year's growth needsEquity reinvestment: the part of the year's net income kept in the business to grow the next year; below zero, capital the business releases to the shareholdersPresent value of the FCFEColoured bars show the FCFE, grey bars the equity reinvestment. With a positive equity reinvestment the two stacked are the year's normalized income; with a negative one the grey is below zero, capital the business releases, and the normalized income is the FCFE plus that negative amount. Shaded, years 6 to 10: the growth falling to its long-run rate and the ROE on new investment falling to the cost of equity. Axes linear.

①Present Value of the 15 Years of FCFE

246.76M USD

②Equity at Year 15, Today

139.48M USD

Market value

Market Cap1.14B USD

Today's price times the shares.

Value vs market

Margin of Safety-194.5%

1 minus the market cap as a share of the value.

FCFF value: today's value of the shareholders' equity, from the cash the firm can pay its shareholders and lenders (FCFF): 379.09M USD
Fifteen years of free cash flow to the firm (FCFF), each brought to today at the WACC, plus the invested capital at year 15 brought to today, less the net debt today (or plus the net cash).
①Present Value of the 15 Years of FCFF388.70M USD
+②Invested Capital at Year 15, Today64.31M USD
−③Net Debt Today73.92M USD
=Value379.09M USD
FCFF: the NOPAT left for the shareholders and the lenders once the business reinvests what next year's growth needsReinvestment: the part of the year's NOPAT put back into the business to grow the next year; below zero, capital the business releasesPresent value of the FCFFColoured bars show the FCFF, grey bars the reinvestment. With a positive reinvestment the two stacked are the year's NOPAT; with a negative one the grey is below zero, capital the business releases, and the NOPAT is the FCFF plus that negative amount. Shaded, years 6 to 10: the growth rising to its long-run rate and the ROIC on new investment rising to the WACC. Axes linear.

①Present Value of the 15 Years of FCFF

388.70M USD

②Invested Capital at Year 15, Today

64.31M USD

③Net Debt Today

73.92M USD

Market value

Market Cap1.14B USD

Today's price times the shares.

Value vs market

Margin of Safety-200.1%

1 minus the market cap as a share of the value.

The Rates and the Capital the Values Read

The WACC and the cost of equity each value is discounted at, the book value and the net debt each starts from, and the seven quality metrics, from the same run.

WACC: 11.22%
weighted average cost of capital: the yearly return the shareholders and the lenders together require, weighted by what each puts in; the rate that brings the firm's future cash to today.
Cost of Equity =Risk-Free Rate 4.50%+Beta 1.10×Market Risk Premium 6.00%= 11.08%

The yearly return the shareholders require for the risk they carry; it is the rate that brings their future cash to today.

Tax Rate for WACC =Tax Provision 16.00M USDPretax Income 56.94M USD= 28.11%

The tax the interest saves.

Interest Expense =EBIT 70.65M USD−Pretax Income 56.94M USD= 13.72M USD

The interest the company paid: EBIT is the profit before tax plus the interest.

Cost of Debt =Interest Expense 13.72M USDTotal Debt 74.34M USD×(1 − Tax Rate for WACC 28.11%)= 13.27%

What the lenders are paid a year after the tax the interest saves.

Debt Weight =Total Debt 74.34M USDMarket Cap + Total Debt 1.14B USD + 74.34M USD= 6.13%

The part of the capital the lenders put in, at market value.

WACC =Equity Weight 93.87%×Cost of Equity 11.08%+Debt Weight 6.13%×Cost of Debt 13.27%= 11.22%

Weighted average cost of capital: the yearly return the shareholders and the lenders together require, weighted by what each puts in; the rate that brings the firm's future cash to today.

Book value and net debt today
Both from the balance sheet of the newest quarter, 2026-06-30.

Total Assets 1.09B USD − Total Liabilities 707.17M USD = Book Value Today 383.74M USD

Total Debt 74.34M USD − Cash and Short-Term Investments 412.40K USD = Net Debt Today 73.92M USD

The book value is what Profit starts from and what stands when a projection is not made; the book value plus the net debt is what FCFF starts from; the net debt comes off Greenwald's and FCFF's values before the shareholders.

Quality metrics
Read beside the value, never a condition for it: every company is valued, and a filter in the list is the reader's choice.
MetricFrom
Share dilutionShares Today ÷ Shares Two Years Back − 11.8%at most 5%passes268,444,207 / 263,796,480
Accrual quality(Operating Cash Flow − Net Income) ÷ Total Assets6.6%at least -10.0%passes(109.96M USD − 37.45M USD) ÷ 1.09B USD
Price to bookMarket Cap ÷ Book Value Today2.96×at most 3×passes1.14B USD ÷ 383.74M USD
Operating marginOperating Income ÷ Revenue4.9%above 10.0%does not pass72.72M USD ÷ 1.48B USD
Revenue growthRevenue ÷ Revenue a Year Before − 119.1%above 10.0%passes1.48B USD / 1.24B USD
Net cash(Cash − Total Debt) ÷ Market Cap-6.5%above -30%passes(412.40K USD − 74.34M USD) ÷ 1.14B USD
Operating efficiencyOperating Income ÷ Gross Profit9.3%above 25.0%does not pass72.72M USD ÷ 785.91M USD

Market Data

The provider's ratios and the analysts' consensus beside the argument; none of them enters a value.

Market data
The data provider's own ratios and the analysts' consensus, read beside the valuation, never in it.

Share price

4 USD

Enterprise value

—

market cap plus net debt

EV / EBITDA

—

Price / book

0.32×

the provider's book

Price / earnings

29.06×

Return on equity

12.3%

the provider's, not the engine's

Profit margin

2.9%

Revenue growth

10.3%

Analyst target, mean

—

Analysts

—

opinions in the consensus

Financial Statements

The income statement, the balance sheet and the cash flow the screener holds, year by year, in USD.

Financial statements, year by year
The annual lines the screener holds today, in USD at each period's rate; the figures this valuation read are in its calculation above.
USD2022202320242025
Income statement

Revenue

1.16B1.43B1.24B1.48B

Gross profit

562.84M709.16M656.87M785.91M

Operating income

75.08M90.25M62.56M72.72M

EBITDA

operating income before depreciation and amortisation

108.03M146.57M112.32M129.55M

Pretax income

66.75M79.51M44.13M56.94M

Net income

49.80M60.33M31.33M37.45M

Normalized income

net income without one-off items, as the data provider prints it; Profit's line when printed

49.80M60.33M31.33M37.45M

R&D

————
Balance sheet, year end

Total assets

916.80M1.08B936.18M1.12B

Total liabilities

614.93M735.46M629.09M747.80M

Shareholders' equity

the equity the parent's shareholders own, as printed, without minority interest; the book value the values read is total assets less total liabilities, in Book Value and Net Debt above

281.94M321.95M291.39M351.42M

Total debt

299.37M373.15M332.07M412.06M

Cash and equivalents

60.43M26.80M18.89M37.89M

Net PP&E

fixed assets after depreciation

71.35M111.73M98.98M114.42M

Working capital

current assets less current liabilities

74.13M33.03M20.52M28.85M
Cash flow

Operating cash flow

72.11M100.29M85.90M109.96M

Capital expenditure

paid out, so below zero

-6.13M-10.94M-11.35M-10.56M

Depreciation and amortisation

36.49M51.90M50.76M58.24M

Free cash flow

operating cash flow plus capital expenditure

65.99M89.35M74.55M99.40M