4447.T
PBsystems,Inc.

Technology · Software - Application · valued as of 2026-11-03 · statements 2025-09-30

Average Intrinsic Value

9.94M USD

Market Cap

20.77M USD

Margin of Safety

-109.0%

Intrinsic / Market Ratio

0.48×

Projections, not exact values. Intrinsic Values are projected from each company's past reports. They show which stocks look cheap compared with the others, not exactly what a stock is worth.

How Each Value Is Built

The screener's three formulas on the reported figures. Each card reads the same way: the value as a sum of numbered terms, each term's calculation opened under it, from the reported figures to the value. The list ranks companies by their plain average over the market cap.

EPV + Growth

16.74M USD

what the normal year's earnings are worth for ever, plus growth that pays

Profit

6.34M USD

15 years of cash the shareholders can take out, and the equity left at year 15

FCFF

6.74M USD

15 years of cash for shareholders and lenders, less what is owed

Intrinsic Value

9.94M USD

the plain average of the three, uncapped, as the screener averages them

Intrinsic Value

9.94M USD

from the sum above

Market Cap

20.77M USD

the price on the date above times the shares

Intrinsic Value ÷ Market Cap

0.48×

the ratio the screener ranks by; Margin of Safety -109.0% (1 − Market Cap ÷ Intrinsic Value)

Each card below builds one of the three values from the reported years.

Earnings power value plus growth: 16.74M USD
What the normal year's operating profit after tax is worth if it lasts for ever, plus what the new investment adds beyond its cost, less the net debt that comes before the shareholders (or plus the net cash).
①EPV (earnings power value)11.18M USD
+②Net Cash Today5.56M USD
+③Growth Value0 USD
=Value16.74M USD

EPV of the Operations (NOPAT over WACC)

11.18M USD

Net cash today

+5.56M USD

Growth Value

0 USD

Value

16.74M USD

①EPV (earnings power value)

11.18M USD

②Net Cash Today

5.56M USD

③Growth Value

0 USD

Market value

Market Cap20.77M USD

The price on the date above times the shares.

Value vs market

Margin of Safety-24.1%

1 minus the market cap as a share of the value.

Profit value: today's value of the shareholders' equity, from the cash it can pay them (FCFE): 6.34M USD
Fifteen years of free cash flow to equity (FCFE), each brought to today at the cost of equity, plus the equity at year 15 brought to today.
①Present Value of the 15 Years of FCFE4.35M USD
+②Equity at Year 15, Today2.00M USD
=Value6.34M USD
FCFE: the net income left for the shareholders once the business keeps what next year's growth needsEquity reinvestment: the part of the year's net income kept in the business to grow the next year; below zero, capital the business releases to the shareholdersPresent value of the FCFEColoured bars show the FCFE, grey bars the equity reinvestment. With a positive equity reinvestment the two stacked are the year's normalized income; with a negative one the grey is below zero, capital the business releases, and the normalized income is the FCFE plus that negative amount. Shaded, years 6 to 10: the growth falling to its long-run rate and the ROE on new investment falling to the cost of equity. Axes linear.

①Present Value of the 15 Years of FCFE

4.35M USD

②Equity at Year 15, Today

2.00M USD

Market value

Market Cap20.77M USD

The price on the date above times the shares.

Value vs market

Margin of Safety-227.6%

1 minus the market cap as a share of the value.

FCFF value: today's value of the shareholders' equity, from the cash the firm can pay its shareholders and lenders (FCFF): 6.74M USD
Fifteen years of free cash flow to the firm (FCFF), each brought to today at the WACC, plus the invested capital at year 15 brought to today, less the net debt today (or plus the net cash).

The projection was not made (a change in working capital above half the operating profit in the latest three years), so the value is the book value today, 6.74M USD, as the screener leaves it.

①Present Value of the 15 Years of FCFF

Not in the value

②Invested Capital at Year 15, Today

Not in the value

③Net Cash Today

Not in the value

Market value

Market Cap20.77M USD

The price on the date above times the shares.

Value vs market

Margin of Safety-208.2%

1 minus the market cap as a share of the value.

The Rates and the Capital the Values Read

The WACC and the cost of equity each value is discounted at, the book value and the net debt each starts from, and the seven quality metrics, from the same run.

WACC: 10.50%
Cost of Equity =Risk-Free Rate 4.50%+Beta (default) 1.00×Market Risk Premium 6.00%= 10.50%

The yearly return the shareholders require for the risk they carry; it is the rate that brings their future cash to today.

Tax Rate for WACC =Tax Provision 231.77K USDPretax Income 808.35K USD= 28.67%

The tax the interest saves.

Interest Expense =EBIT 808.90K USD−Pretax Income 808.35K USD= —

The interest the company paid: EBIT is the profit before tax plus the interest.

No interest is read: it needs debt and an EBIT above the profit before tax, the gap between them being the interest. Without it the cost of debt takes the 4% default.

Cost of Debt 4.00% (default): with no debt or no interest read, the 4% default after tax stands for what the lenders are paid a year.

Debt Weight =Total Debt 0 USDMarket Cap + Total Debt 20.77M USD + 0 USD= 0.00%

The part of the capital the lenders put in, at market value.

WACC =Equity Weight 100.00%×Cost of Equity 10.50%+Debt Weight 0.00%×Cost of Debt 4.00%= 10.50%

Weighted average cost of capital: the yearly return the shareholders and the lenders together require, weighted by what each puts in; the rate that brings the firm's future cash to today.

Book value and net debt today
Both from the balance sheet of the newest quarter, 2026-03-31.

Total Assets 10.90M USD − Total Liabilities 4.16M USD = Book Value Today 6.74M USD

Total Debt 0 USD − Cash and Short-Term Investments 5.56M USD = Net Debt Today -5.56M USD

The book value is what Profit starts from and what stands when a projection is not made; the book value plus the net debt is what FCFF starts from; the net debt comes off Greenwald's and FCFF's values before the shareholders.

Quality metrics
Read beside the value, never a condition for it: every company is valued, and a filter in the list is the reader's choice.
MetricFrom
Share dilutionShares Today ÷ Shares Two Years Back − 1-10.0%at most 5%passes5,822,005 / 6,472,405
Accrual quality(Operating Cash Flow − Net Income) ÷ Total Assets6.5%at least -10.0%passes(1.29M USD − 576.57K USD) ÷ 10.90M USD
Price to bookMarket Cap ÷ Book Value Today3.08×at most 3×does not pass20.77M USD ÷ 6.74M USD
Operating marginOperating Income ÷ Revenue4.7%above 10.0%does not pass840.75K USD ÷ 17.75M USD
Revenue growthRevenue ÷ Revenue a Year Before − 1-18.5%above 10.0%does not pass17.75M USD / 21.79M USD
Net cash(Cash − Total Debt) ÷ Market Cap26.8%above -30%passes(5.56M USD − 0 USD) ÷ 20.77M USD
Operating efficiencyOperating Income ÷ Gross Profit17.9%above 25.0%does not pass840.75K USD ÷ 4.70M USD

Market Data

The provider's ratios and the analysts' consensus beside the argument; none of them enters a value.

Share price

559.56 JPY

Enterprise value

2.18B JPY

the provider's own figure

EV / EBITDA

9.50×

Price / book

3.11×

the provider's book

Price / earnings

22.16×

Return on equity

13.7%

the provider's figure, not this page's

Profit margin

5.6%

Revenue growth

21.1%

Analyst target, mean

—

Analysts

—

opinions in the consensus

Financial Statements

The annual lines the screener holds, year by year, in USD at each period's rate; the figures this valuation read are in its calculation above.

USD2022202320242025
Income statement

Revenue

17.35M19.44M21.79M17.75M

Gross profit

4.64M4.94M6.24M4.70M

Operating income

1.87M2.02M2.54M840.75K

EBITDA

operating income before depreciation and amortisation

1.87M2.04M2.64M921.00K

Pretax income

1.82M1.98M2.54M808.35K

Net income

1.27M1.38M1.79M576.57K

Normalized income

net income without one-off items, as the data provider prints it; Profit's line when printed

1.27M1.38M1.79M612.34K

R&D

————
Balance sheet, year end

Total assets

13.24M13.27M20.14M12.25M

Total liabilities

7.06M4.82M10.07M4.49M

Shareholders' equity

the equity the parent's shareholders own, as printed, without minority interest; the book value the values read is total assets less total liabilities, in Book Value and Net Debt above

6.18M8.45M10.07M7.76M

Total debt

817.19K443.01K170.23K0

Cash and equivalents

4.53M7.06M5.94M5.22M

Net PP&E

fixed assets after depreciation

95.93K109.38K331.74K367.57K

Working capital

current assets less current liabilities

7.29M8.94M9.94M7.51M
Cash flow

Operating cash flow

-506.73K2.58M409.55K1.29M

Capital expenditure

paid out, so below zero

-32.13K-146.08K-256.63K-101.01K

Depreciation and amortisation

39.99K57.69K99.29K112.10K

Free cash flow

operating cash flow plus capital expenditure

-538.86K2.44M152.92K1.19M