2FA.F
Luka Koper d.d.

Industrials · Marine Shipping · valued as of 2026-11-03 · statements 2025-12-31

Average Intrinsic Value

$1.06B

Market Cap

$1.73B

Margin of Safety

-63.7%

Intrinsic / Market Ratio

0.61

Projections, not exact values. Intrinsic Values are projected from each company's past reports. They show which stocks look cheap compared with the others, not exactly what a stock is worth.

How Each Value Is Built

The screener's three formulas on the reported figures. Each card reads the same way: the value as a sum of numbered terms, each term's calculation opened under it, from the reported figures to the value. The list ranks companies by their plain average over the market cap.

EPV + Growth

1.19B USD

what the normal year's earnings are worth for ever, plus growth that pays

Profit

1.19B USD

15 years of cash the shareholders can take out, and the equity left at year 15

FCFF

789.96M USD

15 years of cash for shareholders and lenders, less what is owed

Intrinsic Value

1.06B USD

the plain average of the three, uncapped, as the screener averages them

Intrinsic Value

1.06B USD

from the sum above

Market Cap

1.73B USD

the price on the date above times the shares

Intrinsic Value ÷ Market Cap

0.61×

the ratio the screener ranks by; Margin of Safety -63.7% (1 − Market Cap ÷ Intrinsic Value)

Each card below builds one of the three values from the reported years.

Earnings power value plus growth: 1.19B USD
What the normal year's operating profit after tax is worth if it lasts for ever, plus what the new investment adds beyond its cost, less the net debt that comes before the shareholders (or plus the net cash).
①EPV (earnings power value)1.06B USD
−②Net Debt Today52.43M USD
+③Growth Value183.40M USD
=Value1.19B USD

EPV of the Operations (NOPAT over WACC)

1.06B USD

Net debt today

-52.43M USD

Growth Value

+183.40M USD

Value

1.19B USD

①EPV (earnings power value)

1.06B USD

②Net Debt Today

52.43M USD

③Growth Value

183.40M USD

Market value

Market Cap1.73B USD

The price on the date above times the shares.

Value vs market

Margin of Safety-45.6%

1 minus the market cap as a share of the value.

Profit value: today's value of the shareholders' equity, from the cash it can pay them (FCFE): 1.19B USD
Fifteen years of free cash flow to equity (FCFE), each brought to today at the cost of equity, plus the equity at year 15 brought to today.
①Present Value of the 15 Years of FCFE721.07M USD
+②Equity at Year 15, Today467.79M USD
=Value1.19B USD
FCFE: the net income left for the shareholders once the business keeps what next year's growth needsEquity reinvestment: the part of the year's net income kept in the business to grow the next year; below zero, capital the business releases to the shareholdersPresent value of the FCFEColoured bars show the FCFE, grey bars the equity reinvestment. With a positive equity reinvestment the two stacked are the year's normalized income; with a negative one the grey is below zero, capital the business releases, and the normalized income is the FCFE plus that negative amount. Shaded, years 6 to 10: the growth falling to its long-run rate and the ROE on new investment falling to the cost of equity. Axes linear.

①Present Value of the 15 Years of FCFE

721.07M USD

②Equity at Year 15, Today

467.79M USD

Market value

Market Cap1.73B USD

The price on the date above times the shares.

Value vs market

Margin of Safety-45.3%

1 minus the market cap as a share of the value.

FCFF value: today's value of the shareholders' equity, from the cash the firm can pay its shareholders and lenders (FCFF): 789.96M USD
Fifteen years of free cash flow to the firm (FCFF), each brought to today at the WACC, plus the invested capital at year 15 brought to today, less the net debt today (or plus the net cash).

The projection was not made (an FCFF at or below zero in the latest three years), so the value is the book value today, 789.96M USD, as the screener leaves it.

①Present Value of the 15 Years of FCFF

Not in the value

②Invested Capital at Year 15, Today

Not in the value

③Net Debt Today

Not in the value

Market value

Market Cap1.73B USD

The price on the date above times the shares.

Value vs market

Margin of Safety-118.6%

1 minus the market cap as a share of the value.

The Rates and the Capital the Values Read

The WACC and the cost of equity each value is discounted at, the book value and the net debt each starts from, and the seven quality metrics, from the same run.

WACC: 7.93%
Cost of Equity =Risk-Free Rate 4.50%+Beta 0.64×Market Risk Premium 6.00%= 8.35%

The yearly return the shareholders require for the risk they carry; it is the rate that brings their future cash to today.

Tax Rate for WACC =Tax Provision 26.23M USDPretax Income 122.09M USD= 21.48%

The tax the interest saves.

Interest Expense =EBIT 122.32M USD−Pretax Income 122.09M USD= 236.10K USD

The interest the company paid: EBIT is the profit before tax plus the interest.

Cost of Debt =Interest Expense 236.10K USDTotal Debt 95.34M USD×(1 − Tax Rate for WACC 21.48%)= 0.19%

What the lenders are paid a year after the tax the interest saves.

Debt Weight =Total Debt 95.34M USDMarket Cap + Total Debt 1.73B USD + 95.34M USD= 5.23%

The part of the capital the lenders put in, at market value.

WACC =Equity Weight 94.77%×Cost of Equity 8.35%+Debt Weight 5.23%×Cost of Debt 0.19%= 7.93%

Weighted average cost of capital: the yearly return the shareholders and the lenders together require, weighted by what each puts in; the rate that brings the firm's future cash to today.

Book value and net debt today
Both from the balance sheet of the newest quarter, 2026-06-30.

Total Assets 1.14B USD − Total Liabilities 349.11M USD = Book Value Today 789.96M USD

Total Debt 95.34M USD − Cash and Short-Term Investments 42.91M USD = Net Debt Today 52.43M USD

The book value is what Profit starts from and what stands when a projection is not made; the book value plus the net debt is what FCFF starts from; the net debt comes off Greenwald's and FCFF's values before the shareholders.

Quality metrics
Read beside the value, never a condition for it: every company is valued, and a filter in the list is the reader's choice.
MetricFrom
Share dilutionShares Today ÷ Shares Two Years Back − 10.0%at most 5%passes14,000,000 / 14,000,000
Accrual quality(Operating Cash Flow − Net Income) ÷ Total Assets1.2%at least -10.0%passes(109.59M USD − 95.83M USD) ÷ 1.14B USD
Price to bookMarket Cap ÷ Book Value Today2.19×at most 3×passes1.73B USD ÷ 789.96M USD
Operating marginOperating Income ÷ Revenue25.6%above 10.0%passes114.54M USD ÷ 447.20M USD
Revenue growthRevenue ÷ Revenue a Year Before − 130.1%above 10.0%passes447.20M USD / 343.81M USD
Net cash(Cash − Total Debt) ÷ Market Cap-3.0%above -30%passes(42.91M USD − 95.34M USD) ÷ 1.73B USD
Operating efficiencyOperating Income ÷ Gross Profit77.7%above 25.0%passes114.54M USD ÷ 147.34M USD

Market Data

The provider's ratios and the analysts' consensus beside the argument; none of them enters a value.

Share price

110.11 EUR

Enterprise value

1.59B EUR

the provider's own figure

EV / EBITDA

12.09×

Price / book

2.23×

the provider's book

Price / earnings

17.89×

Return on equity

13.2%

the provider's, not the engine's

Profit margin

21.6%

Revenue growth

9.1%

Analyst target, mean

—

Analysts

—

opinions in the consensus

Financial Statements

The income statement, the balance sheet and the cash flow the screener holds, year by year, in USD.

The annual lines the screener holds today, in USD at each period's rate; the figures this valuation read are in its calculation above.
USD2022202320242025
Income statement

Revenue

334.51M346.53M343.81M447.20M

Gross profit

110.52M93.63M96.33M147.34M

Operating income

87.64M67.24M69.56M114.54M

EBITDA

operating income before depreciation and amortisation

127.89M112.58M114.30M159.63M

Pretax income

93.86M74.65M77.93M122.09M

Net income

79.09M62.48M62.79M95.83M

Normalized income

net income without one-off items, as the data provider prints it; Profit's line when printed

78.27M62.27M62.61M96.89M

R&D

————
Balance sheet, year end

Total assets

748.23M857.79M848.29M1.06B

Total liabilities

197.87M256.12M239.13M282.71M

Shareholders' equity

the equity the parent's shareholders own, as printed, without minority interest; the book value the values read is total assets less total liabilities, in Book Value and Net Debt above

550.03M601.29M608.79M774.46M

Total debt

66.86M120.96M97.89M92.64M

Cash and equivalents

101.11M90.44M110.73M115.01M

Net PP&E

fixed assets after depreciation

488.60M516.58M523.28M709.66M

Working capital

current assets less current liabilities

86.13M154.71M129.78M72.43M
Cash flow

Operating cash flow

127.90M93.97M81.85M109.59M

Capital expenditure

paid out, so below zero

-49.84M-49.58M-51.70M-122.52M

Depreciation and amortisation

33.60M36.36M34.95M37.31M

Free cash flow

operating cash flow plus capital expenditure

78.06M44.39M30.15M-12.93M