Fastighets AB Balder (publ)

28F0.F · Real Estate · Real Estate - Diversified · Valued as of 2026-11-03 · Statements 2025-12-31

How Each Value Is Built

The screener's three formulas on the reported figures. Each card reads the same way: the value as a sum of numbered terms, each term's calculation opened under it, from the reported figures to the value. The list ranks companies by their plain average over the market cap.

What it is worth

EPV + Growth

2.07B USD

what the normal year's earnings are worth for ever, plus growth that pays

Profit

10.83B USD

15 years of cash the shareholders can take out, and the equity left at year 15

FCFF

4.25B USD

15 years of cash for shareholders and lenders, less what is owed

Average Intrinsic Value

5.72B USD

The plain average of EPV, Profit and FCFF

Against the price

Market Cap

5.36B USD

the price on the date above times the shares

Intrinsic Value ÷ Market Cap

1.07×

the ratio the screener ranks by

Margin of Safety

+6.3%

1 − Market Cap / Average Intrinsic Value

Projections, not exact values. Intrinsic Values are projected from each company's past reports. They show which stocks look cheap compared with the others, not exactly what a stock is worth.

Earnings power value plus growth: 2.07B USD
What the normal year's operating profit after tax is worth if it lasts for ever, plus what the new investment adds beyond its cost, less the net debt that comes before the shareholders (or plus the net cash).
①EPV (earnings power value)13.86B USD
−②Net Debt Today14.98B USD
+③Growth Value3.18B USD
=Value2.07B USD

EPV of the Operations (NOPAT over WACC)

13.86B USD

Net debt today

-14.98B USD

Growth Value

+3.18B USD

Value

2.07B USD

①EPV (Earnings Power Value)

13.86B USD

②Net Debt Today

14.98B USD

③Growth Value

3.18B USD

Market value

Market Cap5.36B USD

The price on the date above times the shares.

Value vs market

Margin of Safety-159.5%

1 minus the market cap as a share of the value.

Profit value: today's value of the shareholders' equity, from the cash it can pay them (FCFE): 10.83B USD
Fifteen years of free cash flow to equity (FCFE), each brought to today at the cost of equity, plus the equity at year 15 brought to today.

The projection was not made (a profit at or below zero in the latest three years), so the value is the book value today, 10.83B USD, as the screener leaves it.

①Present Value of the 15 Years of FCFE

Not in the value

②Equity at Year 15, Today

Not in the value

Market value

Market Cap5.36B USD

The price on the date above times the shares.

Value vs market

Margin of Safety+50.5%

1 minus the market cap as a share of the value.

FCFF value: today's value of the shareholders' equity, from the cash the firm can pay its shareholders and lenders (FCFF): 4.25B USD
Fifteen years of free cash flow to the firm (FCFF), each brought to today at the WACC, plus the invested capital at year 15 brought to today, less the net debt today (or plus the net cash).
①Present Value of the 15 Years of FCFF6.94B USD
+②Invested Capital at Year 15, Today12.29B USD
−③Net Debt Today14.98B USD
=Value4.25B USD
FCFF: the NOPAT left for the shareholders and the lenders once the business reinvests what next year's growth needsReinvestment: the part of the year's NOPAT put back into the business to grow the next year; below zero, capital the business releasesPresent value of the FCFFColoured bars show the FCFF, grey bars the reinvestment. With a positive reinvestment the two stacked are the year's NOPAT; with a negative one the grey is below zero, capital the business releases, and the NOPAT is the FCFF plus that negative amount. Shaded, years 6 to 10: the growth rising to its long-run rate and the ROIC on new investment rising to the WACC. Axes linear.

①Present Value of the 15 Years of FCFF

6.94B USD

②Invested Capital at Year 15, Today

12.29B USD

③Net Debt Today

14.98B USD

Market value

Market Cap5.36B USD

The price on the date above times the shares.

Value vs market

Margin of Safety-26.2%

1 minus the market cap as a share of the value.

The Rates and the Capital the Values Read

The WACC and the cost of equity each value is discounted at, the book value and the net debt each starts from, and the seven quality metrics, from the same run.

WACC: 5.80%
Cost of Equity =Risk-Free Rate 4.50%+Beta 1.79×Market Risk Premium 6.00%= 15.26%

The yearly return the shareholders require for the risk they carry; it is the rate that brings their future cash to today.

Tax Rate for WACC =Tax Provision 173.21M USDPretax Income 1.04B USD= 16.60%

The tax the interest saves.

Interest Expense =EBIT 1,551.46M USD−Pretax Income 1,043.16M USD= 508.30M USD

The interest the company paid: EBIT is the profit before tax plus the interest.

Cost of Debt =Interest Expense 508.30M USDTotal Debt 16.04B USD×(1 − Tax Rate for WACC 16.60%)= 2.64%

What the lenders are paid a year after the tax the interest saves.

Debt Weight =Total Debt 16.04B USDMarket Cap + Total Debt 5.36B USD + 16.04B USD= 74.95%

The part of the capital the lenders put in, at market value.

WACC =Equity Weight 25.05%×Cost of Equity 15.26%+Debt Weight 74.95%×Cost of Debt 2.64%= 5.80%

Weighted average cost of capital: the yearly return the shareholders and the lenders together require, weighted by what each puts in; the rate that brings the firm's future cash to today.

Book value and net debt today
Both from the balance sheet of the newest quarter, 2026-06-30.

Total Assets 29.28B USD − Total Liabilities 18.44B USD = Book Value Today 10.83B USD

Total Debt 16.04B USD − Cash and Short-Term Investments 1.06B USD = Net Debt Today 14.98B USD

The book value is what Profit starts from and what stands when a projection is not made; the book value plus the net debt is what FCFF starts from; the net debt comes off Greenwald's and FCFF's values before the shareholders.

Quality metrics
Read beside the value, never a condition for it: every company is valued, and a filter in the list is the reader's choice.
MetricFrom
Share dilutionShares Today ÷ Shares Two Years Back − 11.4%at most 5%passes1,170,250,000 / 1,154,000,000
Accrual quality(Operating Cash Flow − Net Income) ÷ Total Assets-1.3%at least -10.0%passes(439.71M USD − 829.67M USD) ÷ 29.28B USD
Price to bookMarket Cap ÷ Book Value Today0.49×at most 3×passes5.36B USD ÷ 10.83B USD
Operating marginOperating Income ÷ Revenue66.7%above 10.0%passes996.56M USD ÷ 1.49B USD
Revenue growthRevenue ÷ Revenue a Year Before − 127.8%above 10.0%passes1.49B USD / 1.17B USD
Net cash(Cash − Total Debt) ÷ Market Cap-299.3%above -30%does not pass(0 USD − 16.04B USD) ÷ 5.36B USD
Operating efficiencyOperating Income ÷ Gross Profit88.8%above 25.0%passes996.56M USD ÷ 1.12B USD

Market Data

The provider's ratios and the analysts' consensus beside the argument; none of them enters a value.

Share price

4.05 EUR

Enterprise value

—

the provider's own figure

EV / EBITDA

—

Price / book

0.05×

the provider's book

Price / earnings

8.80×

Return on equity

7.0%

the provider's figure, not this page's

Profit margin

50.2%

Revenue growth

4.8%

Analyst target, mean

—

Analysts

—

opinions in the consensus

Financial Statements

The annual lines the screener holds, year by year, in USD at each period's rate; the figures this valuation read are in its calculation above.

Income statement (USD)2022202320242025

Revenue

1.01B1.20B1.17B1.49B

Gross profit

746.62M894.88M872.89M1.12B

Operating income

649.03M786.46M774.82M996.56M

EBITDA

operating income before depreciation and amortisation

1.47B-432.98M923.11M1.56B

Pretax income

1.24B-898.89M425.50M1.04B

Net income

974.45M-677.23M300.01M829.67M

Normalized income

net income without one-off items, as the data provider prints it; Profit's line when printed

843.44M-513.28M301.50M793.45M

R&D

————
Balance sheet, year end (USD)2022202320242025

Total assets

25.26B25.47B24.33B30.08B

Total liabilities

15.41B16.04B15.09B18.49B

Shareholders' equity

the equity the parent's shareholders own, as printed, without minority interest; the book value the values read is total assets less total liabilities, in Book Value and Net Debt above

8.64B8.26B8.03B10.22B

Total debt

13.13B13.71B12.84B15.85B

Cash and equivalents

380.87M241.14M307.01M622.17M

Net PP&E

fixed assets after depreciation

232.24M249.87M266.05M281.86M

Working capital

current assets less current liabilities

-884.81M-720.70M-1.02B-62.16M
Cash flow (USD)2022202320242025

Operating cash flow

483.64M487.60M430.23M439.71M

Capital expenditure

paid out, so below zero

-13.22M-18.77M-4.90M-5.77M

Depreciation and amortisation

4.98M7.13M8.81M10.34M

Free cash flow

operating cash flow plus capital expenditure

470.42M468.82M425.32M433.94M