How Each Value Is Built
The screener's three formulas on the reported figures. Each card reads the same way: the value as a sum of numbered terms, each term's calculation opened under it, from the reported figures to the value. The list ranks companies by their plain average over the market cap.
EPV + Growth
2.01B USD
what the normal year's earnings are worth for ever, plus growth that pays
Profit
1.07B USD
15 years of cash the shareholders can take out, and the equity left at year 15
FCFF
12.89B USD
15 years of cash for shareholders and lenders, less what is owed
Intrinsic Value
5.32B USD
the plain average of the three, uncapped, as the screener averages them
Intrinsic Value
5.32B USD
from the sum above
Market Cap
771.12M USD
today's price times the shares
Intrinsic Value ÷ Market Cap
6.90×
the ratio the screener ranks by; Margin of Safety +85.5% (1 − Market Cap ÷ Intrinsic Value)
Each card below builds one of the three values from the reported years.
FCFF value: The ROIC of 257.88% leaves out 2023 and 2024, which started with the invested capital (equity plus net debt) at or below zero: it is measured around a capital that losses emptied, so it, and the value grown from it, says little about the business.
EPV of the Operations (NOPAT over WACC)
1.24B USD
Net cash today
+431.96M USD
Growth Value
+328.81M USD
Value
2.01B USD
①EPV (earnings power value)
1.24B USD②Net Cash Today
431.96M USD③Growth Value
328.81M USDMarket value
Today's price times the shares.
Value vs market
1 minus the market cap as a share of the value.
①Present Value of the 15 Years of FCFE
868.28M USD②Equity at Year 15, Today
202.64M USDMarket value
Today's price times the shares.
Value vs market
1 minus the market cap as a share of the value.
The ROIC of 257.88% leaves out 2023 and 2024, which started with the invested capital (equity plus net debt) at or below zero: it is measured around a capital that losses emptied, so it, and the value grown from it, says little about the business.
①Present Value of the 15 Years of FCFF
10.75B USD②Invested Capital at Year 15, Today
1.71B USD③Net Cash Today
431.96M USDMarket value
Today's price times the shares.
Value vs market
1 minus the market cap as a share of the value.
The Rates and the Capital the Values Read
The WACC and the cost of equity each value is discounted at, the book value and the net debt each starts from, and the seven quality metrics, from the same run.
The yearly return the shareholders require for the risk they carry; it is the rate that brings their future cash to today.
The tax the interest saves.
The interest the company paid: EBIT is the profit before tax plus the interest.
What the lenders are paid a year after the tax the interest saves.
The part of the capital the lenders put in, at market value.
Weighted average cost of capital: the yearly return the shareholders and the lenders together require, weighted by what each puts in; the rate that brings the firm's future cash to today.
Total Assets 691.02M USD − Total Liabilities 116.00M USD = Book Value Today 575.01M USD
Total Debt 11.60M USD − Cash and Short-Term Investments 443.56M USD = Net Debt Today -431.96M USD
The book value is what Profit starts from and what stands when a projection is not made; the book value plus the net debt is what FCFF starts from; the net debt comes off Greenwald's and FCFF's values before the shareholders.
Market Data
The provider's ratios and the analysts' consensus beside the argument; none of them enters a value.
Share price
4 USD
Enterprise value
3.17B USD
market cap plus net debt
EV / EBITDA
3.49×
Price / book
1.33×
the provider's book
Price / earnings
6.41×
Return on equity
21.5%
the provider's, not the engine's
Profit margin
14.7%
Revenue growth
6.2%
Analyst target, mean
8 USD
Analysts
3
opinions in the consensus
Financial Statements
The income statement, the balance sheet and the cash flow the screener holds, year by year, in USD.