INFORMATION STRATEGY AND TECHNO 155A.T

Technology · Information Technology Services · valued as of 2026-11-03 · statements 2025-12-31

Average Intrinsic Value
$63.47M
Market Cap
$48.20M
Margin of Safety
24.1%
Intrinsic / Market Ratio
1.32

How Each Value Is Built

The screener's three formulas on the reported figures. Each card reads the same way: the value as a sum of numbered terms, each term's calculation opened under it, from the reported figures to the value. The list ranks companies by their plain average over the market cap.

EPV + Growth

30.46M USD

what the normal year's earnings are worth for ever, plus growth that pays

Profit

30.95M USD

15 years of cash the shareholders can take out, and the equity left at year 15

FCFF

128.99M USD

15 years of cash for shareholders and lenders, less what is owed

Intrinsic Value

63.47M USD

the plain average of the three, uncapped, as the screener averages them

Intrinsic Value

63.47M USD

from the sum above

Market Cap

48.20M USD

today's price times the shares

Intrinsic Value ÷ Market Cap

1.32×

the ratio the screener ranks by; Margin of Safety +24.1% (1 − Market Cap ÷ Intrinsic Value)

Each card below builds one of the three values from the reported years.

Earnings power value plus growth: 30.46M USD
What the normal year's operating profit after tax is worth if it lasts for ever, plus what the new investment adds beyond its cost, less the net debt that comes before the shareholders (or plus the net cash).
①EPV (earnings power value)29.67M USD
+②Net Cash Today789.63K USD
+③Growth Value0 USD
=Value30.46M USD

EPV of the Operations (NOPAT over WACC)

29.67M USD

Net cash today

+789.63K USD

Growth Value

0 USD

Value

30.46M USD

①EPV (earnings power value)

29.67M USD

②Net Cash Today

789.63K USD

③Growth Value

0 USD

Market value

Market Cap48.20M USD

Today's price times the shares.

Value vs market

Margin of Safety-58.2%

1 minus the market cap as a share of the value.

Profit value: today's value of the shareholders' equity, from the cash it can pay them (FCFE): 30.95M USD
Fifteen years of free cash flow to equity (FCFE), each brought to today at the cost of equity, plus the equity at year 15 brought to today.
①Present Value of the 15 Years of FCFE21.86M USD
+②Equity at Year 15, Today9.09M USD
=Value30.95M USD
FCFE: the net income left for the shareholders once the business keeps what next year's growth needsEquity reinvestment: the part of the year's net income kept in the business to grow the next year; below zero, capital the business releases to the shareholdersPresent value of the FCFEColoured bars show the FCFE, grey bars the equity reinvestment. With a positive equity reinvestment the two stacked are the year's normalized income; with a negative one the grey is below zero, capital the business releases, and the normalized income is the FCFE plus that negative amount. Shaded, years 6 to 10: the growth falling to its long-run rate and the ROE on new investment falling to the cost of equity. Axes linear.

①Present Value of the 15 Years of FCFE

21.86M USD

②Equity at Year 15, Today

9.09M USD

Market value

Market Cap48.20M USD

Today's price times the shares.

Value vs market

Margin of Safety-55.7%

1 minus the market cap as a share of the value.

FCFF value: today's value of the shareholders' equity, from the cash the firm can pay its shareholders and lenders (FCFF): 128.99M USD
Fifteen years of free cash flow to the firm (FCFF), each brought to today at the WACC, plus the invested capital at year 15 brought to today, less the net debt today (or plus the net cash).
①Present Value of the 15 Years of FCFF106.57M USD
+②Invested Capital at Year 15, Today21.63M USD
+③Net Cash Today789.63K USD
=Value128.99M USD
FCFF: the NOPAT left for the shareholders and the lenders once the business reinvests what next year's growth needsReinvestment: the part of the year's NOPAT put back into the business to grow the next year; below zero, capital the business releasesPresent value of the FCFFColoured bars show the FCFF, grey bars the reinvestment. With a positive reinvestment the two stacked are the year's NOPAT; with a negative one the grey is below zero, capital the business releases, and the NOPAT is the FCFF plus that negative amount. Shaded, years 6 to 10: the growth falling to its long-run rate and the ROIC on new investment falling to the WACC. Axes linear.

①Present Value of the 15 Years of FCFF

106.57M USD

②Invested Capital at Year 15, Today

21.63M USD

③Net Cash Today

789.63K USD

Market value

Market Cap48.20M USD

Today's price times the shares.

Value vs market

Margin of Safety+62.6%

1 minus the market cap as a share of the value.

The Rates and the Capital the Values Read

The WACC and the cost of equity each value is discounted at, the book value and the net debt each starts from, and the seven quality metrics, from the same run.

WACC: 8.53%
weighted average cost of capital: the yearly return the shareholders and the lenders together require, weighted by what each puts in; the rate that brings the firm's future cash to today.
Cost of Equity =Risk-Free Rate 4.50%+Beta (default) 1.00×Market Risk Premium 6.00%= 10.50%

The yearly return the shareholders require for the risk they carry; it is the rate that brings their future cash to today.

Tax Rate for WACC =Tax Provision 1.46M USDPretax Income 3.40M USD= 42.80%

The tax the interest saves.

Interest Expense =EBIT 3.48M USD−Pretax Income 3.40M USD= 78.79K USD

The interest the company paid: EBIT is the profit before tax plus the interest.

Cost of Debt =Interest Expense 78.79K USDTotal Debt 11.68M USD×(1 − Tax Rate for WACC 42.80%)= 0.39%

What the lenders are paid a year after the tax the interest saves.

Debt Weight =Total Debt 11.68M USDMarket Cap + Total Debt 48.20M USD + 11.68M USD= 19.51%

The part of the capital the lenders put in, at market value.

WACC =Equity Weight 80.49%×Cost of Equity 10.50%+Debt Weight 19.51%×Cost of Debt 0.39%= 8.53%

Weighted average cost of capital: the yearly return the shareholders and the lenders together require, weighted by what each puts in; the rate that brings the firm's future cash to today.

Book value and net debt today
Both from the balance sheet of the newest quarter, 2026-06-30.

Total Assets 30.61M USD − Total Liabilities 18.56M USD = Book Value Today 12.04M USD

Total Debt 11.68M USD − Cash and Short-Term Investments 12.47M USD = Net Debt Today -789.63K USD

The book value is what Profit starts from and what stands when a projection is not made; the book value plus the net debt is what FCFF starts from; the net debt comes off Greenwald's and FCFF's values before the shareholders.

Quality metrics
Read beside the value, never a condition for it: every company is valued, and a filter in the list is the reader's choice.
MetricFrom
Share dilutionShares Today ÷ Shares Two Years Back − 13.4%at most 5%passes10,313,882 / 9,970,000
Accrual quality(Operating Cash Flow − Net Income) ÷ Total Assets2.3%at least -10.0%passes(2.67M USD − 1.95M USD) ÷ 30.61M USD
Price to bookMarket Cap ÷ Book Value Today4.00×at most 3×does not pass48.20M USD ÷ 12.04M USD
Operating marginOperating Income ÷ Revenue6.9%above 10.0%does not pass3.55M USD ÷ 51.32M USD
Revenue growthRevenue ÷ Revenue a Year Before − 137.6%above 10.0%passes51.32M USD / 37.29M USD
Net cash(Cash − Total Debt) ÷ Market Cap1.6%above -30%passes(12.47M USD − 11.68M USD) ÷ 48.20M USD
Operating efficiencyOperating Income ÷ Gross Profit26.2%above 25.0%passes3.55M USD ÷ 13.56M USD

Market Data

The provider's ratios and the analysts' consensus beside the argument; none of them enters a value.

Market data
The data provider's own ratios and the analysts' consensus, read beside the valuation, never in it.

Share price

733 USD

Enterprise value

7.43B USD

market cap plus net debt

EV / EBITDA

8.57×

Price / book

3.89×

the provider's book

Price / earnings

19.25×

Return on equity

—

the provider's, not the engine's

Profit margin

4.5%

Revenue growth

24.2%

Analyst target, mean

—

Analysts

—

opinions in the consensus

Financial Statements

The income statement, the balance sheet and the cash flow the screener holds, year by year, in USD.

Financial statements, year by year
The annual lines the screener holds today, in USD at each period's rate; the figures this valuation read are in its calculation above.
USD2022202320242025
Income statement

Revenue

37.20M37.50M37.29M51.32M

Gross profit

10.27M10.95M10.67M13.56M

Operating income

2.29M2.76M2.64M3.55M

EBITDA

operating income before depreciation and amortisation

2.45M2.80M2.67M3.96M

Pretax income

2.37M2.73M2.60M3.40M

Net income

2.15M1.95M1.74M1.95M

Normalized income

net income without one-off items, as the data provider prints it; Profit's line when printed

2.08M1.95M1.70M2.00M

R&D

————
Balance sheet, year end

Total assets

13.07M13.01M17.95M26.06M

Total liabilities

9.77M7.96M6.78M14.93M

Shareholders' equity

the equity the parent's shareholders own, as printed, without minority interest; the book value the values read is total assets less total liabilities, in Book Value and Net Debt above

3.30M5.05M11.17M11.13M

Total debt

5.29M3.58M2.06M8.13M

Cash and equivalents

8.19M8.32M11.71M12.72M

Net PP&E

fixed assets after depreciation

152.54K467.40K1.07M1.20M

Working capital

current assets less current liabilities

4.99M5.44M10.02M10.03M
Cash flow

Operating cash flow

695.27K2.07M1.24M2.67M

Capital expenditure

paid out, so below zero

-107.97K-50.05K-138.47K-99.84K

Depreciation and amortisation

54.08K55.77K57.89K475.87K

Free cash flow

operating cash flow plus capital expenditure

587.30K2.02M1.10M2.57M